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Non-singular Terminal Sliding Mode Funnel Control of Servo Systems With Input Saturation  223


                                                                    T
                               Hence, for any control gain μ>P N +
 ˜ W φ(X)
,Eq. (14.29)can be
                            rewritten as
                                                  1   (p+q)/q
                                          ˙ V 1  ≤−  |s 2 |
                                                 k m β
                                                  1      (p+q)/(2q)  1  2 (p+q)/(2q)
                                             ≤−     (2k m )    (   s )
                                                 k m β          2k m 2                (14.30)
                                                 1 (p+q)/(2q) (p−q)/(2q)
                                             =− 2         k m    V  (p+q)/(2q)
                                                 β                 1
                                             =−k 2V 1 k 3
                            where k 2 = 1/β2 (p+q)/(2q) (p−q)/(2q) ,and 0 < k 3 = (p+q)/(2q)< 1 are all pos-
                                                 k m
                            itive constants.
                               Then, we can obtain
                                                    ˙ V 1 + k 2V  k 3  ≤ 0            (14.31)
                                                            1
                               According to Lemma 14.1, it can be concluded that the terminal sliding
                            manifold s 2 can converge to the equilibrium point within a finite time t 1
                                        V  1−k 3 (t 0 )
                            given by t 1 =    .
                                        k 2 (1−k 3 )
                               3) Once the sliding surface s 2 = 0 is reached, the states of system (14.23)
                            will remain on it and the system has the invariant properties. On the sliding
                            surface s 2 = 0, we can obtain from (14.16)that

                                                      s ˙ 1 =−αs 1                    (14.32)

                               Select the following Lyapunov function
                                                            1 2
                                                      V 2 = s                         (14.33)
                                                            2 1
                            and differentiating V 2 along (14.32)yields

                                                            2
                                                     ˙ V 2 =−αs ≤ 0                   (14.34)
                                                            1
                               Then, we can conclude that the tracking error s 1 will converge to zero
                            exponentially. Then based on (14.20), we can claim that s 2 also converges
                            to zero.Hence,from(14.13), the tracking error e will be retained within
                            the prescribed bound. This completes the proof.


                            14.4 SIMULATIONS

                            In this section, simulations are conducted to verify the proposed neural net-
                            work based non-singular terminal sliding mode funnel control (NTSMFC),
                            and show its superior performance in comparison to the following three
                            control approaches.
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