Page 305 - Adaptive Identification and Control of Uncertain Systems with Nonsmooth Dynamics
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308   Adaptive Identification and Control of Uncertain Systems with Non-smooth Dynamics























                        Figure 19.4 Performance of velocity-force characteristics with different estimation
                        methods.




















                        Figure 19.5 Comparative performance of vertical displacements.


                        where b=0.1m, l = 5 m are the height and the length of the bump
                        road profile, and V s = 45 km/h is the vehicle velocity. The suspension
                        performance of the proposed semi-active suspension methods (19.26)
                        with (19.31) is compared to passive suspension system (i.e., I = 0)
                        under the initial values x 1 (0) = 0.01 m, x i (0) = 0,i = 2,3,4, 
(0) =
                                       T
                        [0,0,0,0,0,0.5] . The proposed control and adaptive law are simu-
                        lated with parameters k s = 40,  = 5, k = 0.001,  = 1, κ = 0.3, and
                                                        T
                          1 = 30diag([0.14,3.8,73,0,0,0.02] ). Simulation results of the vertical
                        vehicle displacement x 1 are given in Fig. 19.5. Compared with passive
                        suspension and semi-active control with gradient adaptation (i.e., κ = 0
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