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Adaptive Estimation and Control of Magneto-Rheological Damper for Semi-Active Suspensions  309























                            Figure 19.6 Parameter estimation of 
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                            Figure 19.7 Dynamic tire load of semi-active suspension systems.


                            in (19.31)), the proposed control has lower peak than others and thus
                            diminishes the vertical displacement effectively. The parameter estima-
                                                 ˆ
                            tion performance (i.e., 
)isgiven in Fig. 19.6.FromFig. 19.6,wecan
                            find that the proposed adaptive law can estimate the unknown param-
                            eters well. However, the gradient method cannot guarantee satisfactory
                            parameter estimation convergence although the steady-state suspension
                            performance can be achieved. In addition, the other two suspension per-
                            formances (19.20)and (19.21) can be fulfilled as shown in Fig. 19.7 and
                            Fig. 19.8.
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