Page 108 - Advanced English Grammar in Use
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UNIT
                                                                                              UNIT
         EXERCISES                                                                            4 Q
         EXERCISES
                                                                                              49
                                                                 appropriate modal verb
                         said using a
                                                           Use an
                                                                                     in
                                   sentence with a
                                                                                        the
                                                 that-clause.
    49.1  Report what was said  using  a  sentence  with  a  that-clause.  Use  an  appropriate  modal  verb  in  the
    49.1
          Report  what  was
                   Give  alternatives  where  possible.  (A-E)
         that-clause.
         that-clause. Give  alternatives  where  possible.  (A-E)
           'It's important for you to be at the theatre on time.'  SHe  said  tHat  Had  to  / rowst be  at
         1 1   'It's  important  for  you  to  be  at  the  theatre  on  time.'—   I Had  to  /  rowst  be  at
                                                       -* SHe  said  that  |
                     on  time.
           tHe tHeatre on  time.
           tHe  tHeatre
           'My advice is to look  for a new job now.'  —•  SHe said...
         2 2  'My  advice  is  to  look  for  a  new  job  now.'—  SHe  said...
           'It's possible that I'll have to leave early.' —• SHe said...
         3 3  'It's  possible  that  I'll  have  to  leave  early.'  —*  SHe  said...
           'You  should have  used brighter wallpaper  for the bedroom.'  -*  SHe  said...
         4 4  'You  should  have  used  brighter  wallpaper  for  the  bedroom.’  >  SHe  said...
                                               -*
                                                 SHe
           'I'll be disappointed if I don't get the job.'
                                                     said...
         5 5  'T'll  be  disappointed  if I  don't  get  the  job.'  >  SHe  said...
           'I'd recommend that you take the jumper back to the shop.'
                                                                 SHe said...
                                                             —•
         6 6  ‘I'd  recommend  that  you  take  the  jumper  back  to  the  shop.'  —*  SHe  said...
                                                   SHe said...
           'It's okay if you want to borrow my guitar.' —*
         7 7  ‘It's  okay  if  you  want  to  borrow  my  guitar.'  —*  SHe  said...
                                                          SHe
           'I'm sorry I couldn't come to
                                                        -*
                                                              said...
                                    visit you last summer.'
         8 8  ‘I'm  sorry  I  couldn't  come  to  visit  you  last  summer.’  >  SHe  said...
                                                     If both
                                                verb.
    49.2  1 Bill  tells  me  that  he  wil/Avould  be  leaving  work  early  tonight.   underline  them both.  (C)
                                                           are possible,
    492
          Underline  the  more  likely  or  more  appropriate
         Underline the more likely or more appropriate verb.  Ifboth  are  possible,  underline  them  both.  (C)
                            will/would be
                   me that he
               tells
           Bill
                                        leaving work early tonight.
         8 Jim  told  us  that  we  could/can  stay  in  his  house  when  he's  on  holiday. OAADNBWN  2 They  thought  that  Bob  would/will  get  a  good  job,  but  they  were  wrong.
           They thought that
                               would/will get
                           Bob
                                             good job,
                                                      but they were wrong.
                                           a
                                 would/will be made soon.
                        a
           They
                said
                    that
                         decision
         3 They  said  that  a  decision  would/will  be  made  soon.
                                             her I may/might be late.
                         Liz this morning I told
           When I phoned
         4 When  I  phoned  Liz  this  morning  I  told  her  I  may/might  be  late.
                                  see
                                                      free.
           She says that she
                          could/can
                                      us any time we are
         5 She  says  that  she  could/can  see  us  any  time  we  are  free.
                                 will/would still
                                              need
           He explained that people
                                                        to
                                                          get in.
                                                  a
                                                    key
         6 He  explained  that  people  will/vould  still  need  a  key  to  get  in.
                            that
                                                                    week.
                                   won't/wouldn't
                                we
                                                      to
                                                  able
                                                             her
                                                         visit
                                                                this
                 understands
                                               be
           Kathy
         7 Kathy  understands  that  we  won't/wouldn't  be  able  to  visit  her  this  week.
                                    stay in his house when he's
                            could/can
                  us that we
           Jim told
                               report what was
                             to
                                             said.
                                                     &
                  the sentences
                                                  (D
   49.3  Complete the  sentences  to  report  what  was  said.  (D  &  E)   on holiday.
                                                       E)
         Complete
   493
           'Who shall I deliver the parcel to?' -> He asked  wHo  He  should  (or  ought  to)  deliver  tHe
         1 1  'Who  shall  I  deliver  the  parcel  to?'—  He  asked  wHo  He  should  (or  ought  to)  deliver  tHe
                to.
           parcel to.
          parcel   shall  I do  next?' • He  asked...  results.'  —>  He aid...
           'I
                                     to
            shall
    49.4  6 ‘Ishall  always  remember  her  kindness.'—  He  said...   s  me...
                 be extremely interested
                                       see the
                                                          s
        4 HWW
        2 'T  shall  be  extremely  interested  to  see  the  results.'—  He  said...
           'What
                               -
        3 "What  shall  I  do  next?'  —~  He  asked...
                                                —•
                                                   He
                                                      told
                                membership card.'
                      forget your
           "You  mustn't
           'You mustn't forget  your  membership  card.'—>  He  told  me...
                               data.'
                                    -+
                                              me...
                                       He
           'You must collect more
                                          told
        7 ADM
        5 "You  must  collect  more  data.'  ~  He  told  me...
           i
            shall
                                                  s
                 always remember
                                               He aid...
                                her kindness.'
                                            —•
                           You must have woken her.'
                                                   —»
               baby's crying.
                                                      He aid...
           'The
           'The baby's  crying.  You  must  have  woken  her.'—  He  said...
                       said
                                  that-clause
               what was
                                                             (A)
                                                  modal verb.
                           using a
                                            with a
   49.4
         Report
         Report what  was  said  using  a  that-clause  with  a  modal  verb.  (A)
                                          —•
                                             THey
                                                  promised
                                                              tHey
                                                                   would
                                                          tHat
           'We'll organise the Christmas party.'
        1 1  ‘We'll  organise  the  Christmas  party.'—  THey  promised  tHat  tHey  would  organise  tHe
                    party.
          Christmas
          Christmas party.
        4 ‘I'm  pretty  sure  I'll  be  finished  by  this  evening.’  He  expects... BWN  2 "You're  right.  I  can't  remember  where  I've  left  the  car.'—  He  admitted...  organise  tHe
          'You're right. I can't remember where I've left the car.' —* He admitted...
                                      or die
                                                               leaders
                                                                      vowed...
           'We will turn back the invaders
                                                   —> The
                                                          army
                                           fighting.'
        3 "We  will  turn  back  the  invaders  or  die  fighting.’  ~  The  army  leaders  vowed...
           'I'm pretty sure I'll
                                                      expects...
                           be finished by this evening.' He
        5 T  can  show  you  the  way.'—  SHe  said... A   T can show you the way.'  —• SHe said...
        Look again at the sentences you have written. Which of them have an alternative with a to-
        Look  again  at  the  sentences  you  have  written.  Which  of them  have  an  alternative  with  a  to-
        infinitive clause? (D and Unit 47C)
        infinitive  clause?  (D  and  Unit  47C)
        Example:   1  They  promised  to  organise  the  Christmas  party.
        Example: |  They  promised  to  organise  the  Christmas  party.
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