Page 8 - Advanced English Grammar in Use
P. 8

TO THE  STUDENT
           TO   THE  STUDENT
           Who the book is for
           Who  the  book  is  for
               book  is  intended  for more advanced students  of English.  It  is written mainly as  a  self-study
           The
           The book  is  intended  for  more  advanced  students  of  English.  It  is  written  mainly  as  a  self-study
                but might also  be  used  in class with  a teacher.  It revises some  of the more  difficult points  of
           book,
           book, but  might  also  be  used  in  class  with  a  teacher.  It  revises  some  of  the  more  difficult  points  of
                           will  have  already  studied  - such  as when  to  use  the,  a/an  or no  article,  and
           grammar that you will  have  already  studied  -  such  as  when  to  use  the,  a/an  or  no  article,  and
           grammar  that  you
                to  use  the  past simple  or  the  present perfect -  but  will  also  introduce  you  to  many  more
           when to  use  the  past  simple  or  the  present  perfect  -  but  will  also  introduce  you  to  many  more
           when
                  of English  grammar appropriate  to  an  advanced  level  of study.
           features
           features of  English  grammar  appropriate  to  an  advanced  level  of  study.
           How the book is organised
          How the  book  is  organised
                   120 units in the book.  Each one looks at a particular area of grammar.  Some sections
           There  are
           There are 120  units  in  the  book.  Each  one  looks  at  a  particular  area  of grammar.  Some  sections
                     unit focus  on the  use  of a grammatical pattern,  such  as  will be  +  -ing  (as in  will be
           within  each
           within each unit  focus  on  the  use  of  a  grammatical  pattern,  such  as  will  be  +  -ing  (as  in  will  be
                    Others  explore  grammatical  contrasts,  such  as  whether  to  use  would or  used to  to
           travelling).
           travelling). Others  explore  grammatical  contrasts,  such  as  whether  to  use  would  or  used  to  to
                           or when we  use  because or  because of.  The  120  units  are grouped  under  a
           report past events, or  when  we  use  because  or  because  of.  The  120  units  are  grouped  under  a
           report  past  events,
                  of headings  such  as  Tenses  and  Modals.  You  can  find  details  of this  in the  Contents  on
           number
           number of  headings  such  as  Tenses  and  Modals.  You  can  find  details  of  this  in  the  Contents  on
           pp. iii-vi.
           pp.  iii-vi.
                             of two pages.  On the  left-hand page are explanations  and examples;  on the
             Each unit consists of  two  pages.  On  the  left-hand  page  are  explanations  and  examples;  on  the
             Each  unit  consists
               are practice  exercises.  The  letters  next to  each exercise  show you which  sections  of the  left-
           right are  practice  exercises.  The  letters  next  to  each  exercise  show  you  which  sections  of  the  left-
           right
                    you  need to understand to do that exercise.  You can check your answers in the  Key on
           hand  page
           hand page you  need  to  understand  to  do  that  exercise.  You  can  check  your  answers  in  the  Key  on
                    The  Key  also comments  on  some  of the  answers.  Four Appendices  tell you about
           page 289. The  Key  also  comments  on  some  of  the  answers.  Four  Appendices  tell  you  about
           page  289.
                 verb  form,  quotation,  irregular  verbs  and  Typical  Errors  (see  below).  To  help  you  find the
           passive
           passive verb  form,  quotation,  irregular  verbs  and  Typical  Errors  (see  below).  To  help  you  find  the
                     you  need there  is  an Index at the back  of the  book.  Although terms to  describe
           information you  need  there  is  an  Index  at  the  back  of  the  book.  Although  terms  to  describe
           information
                       been kept to a minimum some have  been included, and you can find explanations
           grammar have been  kept  to  a  minimum  some  have  been  included,  and  you  can  find  explanations
           grammar  have
                       in the  Glossary on page 265.
           of these terms in  the  Glossary  on  page  265.   л a
           of  these  terms
                each  left-hand page  you  will find a number  of  •  symbols. These  are included  to show the
             On each  left-hand  page  you  will  find  a  number  of  *  symbols.  These  are  included  to  show  the
             On
                                     often make concerning the grammar point being explained.  These
           kinds  of  mistakes  that  students
           kinds of mistakes that students often  make  concerning  the  grammar  point  being  explained.  These
                       are  given in Appendix 4  on page 246,  together with  a correction  of the error,  and
           Typical  Errors
           Typical Errors are  given  in  Appendix  4  on  page  246,  together  with  a  correction  of  the  error,  and
                              it is helpful.
           an  explanation  where
           an explanation where it  is  helpful.
                        Й?я  is  used to show you when it might be  useful to consult  a  dictionary.  On the
             The  symbol
             The symbol (ae  is  used  to  show  you  when  it  might  be  useful  to  consult  a  dictionary.  On  the
                     pages  it is  placed next to  lists  of words that follow a particular grammatical pattern,
           explanation pages  it  is  placed  next  to  lists  of  words  that  follow  a  particular  grammatical  pattern,
           explanation
                     exercise  pages it is  used,  for example, to  show where it necessary to understand what
           and on the exercise  pages  it  is  used,  for  example,  to  show  where  it  necessary  to  understand  what
           and  on  the
                                                      Good English-English dictionaries include the
           particular  words  mean  in  order  to  do  the  exercise.
           particular words mean in order to do the exercise. Good  English-English  dictionaries  include  the
                     International  Dictionary  of English,  the  Longman  Dictionary  of Contemporary
           Cambridge
           Cambridge International  Dictionary  of  English,  the  Longman  Dictionary  of  Contemporary
                  the  Oxford Advanced Learner's  Dictionary,  and the  Collins  Cobuild English  Language
           English,
           English, the  Oxford  Advanced  Learner's  Dictionary,  and  the  Collins  Cobuild  English  Language
           Dictionary.
           Dictionary.
           How to use the book
           How  to  use  the  book
                                            units  in order.  If you know what grammar points you have
           It is not necessary to work through the units  in  order.  If  you  know  what  grammar  points  you  have
           It  is  not  necessary  to  work  through  the
                                                             You can  use the Index to help you  find
           difficulty with, go straight to the units that deal with them. You  can  use  the  Index  to  help  you  find
           difficulty  with,  go  straight  to  the  units  that  deal  with  them.
                                 If you  are unsure which units to  study,  use the  Study  Guide on page 280.
           the relevant unit or units. If  you  are  unsure  which  units  to  study,  use  the  Study  Guide  on  page  280.
           the  relevant  unit  or  units.
                    use the units  in  a  number of ways.  You  might study the explanation and examples
             You can use  the  units  in  a  number  of  ways.  You  might  study  the  explanation  and  examples
             You  can
               do the exercises on the opposite page, check your answers in the key, and then look again at
           first, do  the  exercises  on  the  opposite  page,  check  your  answers  in  the  key,  and  then  look  again  at
           first,
                         if you made any mistakes.  If you just want to revise  a grammar point you think
           the explanations if  you  made  any  mistakes.  If  you  just  want  to  revise  a  grammar  point  you  think
           the  explanations
                           you could  do the exercises first and then  study the explanations  for any you
           you  already  know,
           you already know, you  could  do  the  exercises  first  and  then  study  the  explanations  for  any  you
                    You  might  of course  simply  use  the  book  as  a  reference  book without doing the
           got  wrong.
           got wrong. You  might  of  course  simply  use  the  book  as  a  reference  book  without  doing  the
           exercises.
           exercises.
               number  of Additional  Exercises  are  included  for  further  practice  of particular  areas
             A A  number  of  Additional  Exercises  are  included  for  further  practice  of  particular  areas
             grammar.
           of of  grammar.
     VIII vil
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