Page 19 - Advances In Productive, Safe, and Responsible Coal Mining
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6                            Advances in Productive, Safe, and Responsible Coal Mining


                  35
                  30

                  25
                 Scaled IR  20
                  15

                  10

                   5
                   0
                    0         5        10        15        20        25
                                       Scaled tons/ManHr
                                                  2
         Fig. 1.5 Logarithmic regression analysis of Cluster 1, R ¼0.0846.




                   140
                   120

                   100
                  Total IR  80
                    60
                    40

                    20
                     0
                      0        20       40       60        80      100
                                          Tons/ManHr
                                                     2
         Fig. 1.6 Logarithmic regression analysis of Clusters 2–4, R ¼0.6646.


         returning the land to as good or better use after mining do not have standardized for-
         mulas for calculating them like injury frequency rates do. Clearly, reducing safety
         incidents has a positive impact on mine productivity and profitability. On the other
         hand, reducing environmental impacts appears to only have a negative impact on
         the bottom line.
            As previously stated, extracting minerals from the earth, by its very nature, is a
         destructive process; however, it is possible to minimize damages by first systemati-
         cally evaluating local and industry-wide environmental impacts; then developing
         methods to counter as many of those impacts as possible; and, finally, implementing
         methods that prove successful. Regulations have established standardized methods for
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