Page 119 - Advances in Eco-Fuels for a Sustainable Environment
P. 119
biodiesel production Behenic Arachidic Linolenic Linoleic Oleic Stearic Palmitoleic acid acid acid acid acid acid acid C22:0 C20:0 C18:3 C18:2 C18:1 C18:0 C16:1 Other 23.0 – – 7.4 20.4 33.0 1.6 – – – <1.0 5.0–11.0 43.0–56.0 19.0–34.0 2.0–6.0 – – – – – 5.0–11.0 38.0–52.0 2.0–7.0 – 2.0–6.0 – 2.0–4.0 – 13.
for Palmitic 7.0–11.0 32.0–45.0 6.0–9.0 3.0–6.0 12.0–17.0 3.7–7.9 13.6–16.2 20.0–25.0 12.0–18.0 8.0–11.0 8.0–12.0 8.8–11.0 7.2–9.7 feedstocks
used acid C16:0 4.9 – 20.0 6.5 14.0 11.5 13.7 35.0 5.9 5.7 6.9 12.01 3.03 10.2 animals
feedstocks Myristic acid C14:0 – <0.5 0.5–2.0 – 1.0 0.5–1.4 – 0.2–2.6 – – 0.4–1.0 13.0–19.0 0.2–1.0 0.4 – – – 0.1 – – – – – – – – – and plants
oil Lauric 44.0–52.0 various 2009;45(3):229–66.
vegetable acid C12:0 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – of Properties Plant
of Capric acid C10:0 – – – – – – – – – – – 6.0–10.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – S. Biol
(wt%) Mukherjee Dev Cell
profile Caprylic acid C8:0 – – – – – – – – – – – 5.0–9.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – S, Vitro In
acid Caproic 0–0.8 Karmakar feedstocks.
Fatty acid C6:0 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – A,
4.1 guineensis hypogaea longifolia chinensis hirsutum oleifera cardunculus tabacum aegyptica tinctorius inophyllum brasiliensis Karmakar and
Table Feedstock napus B. max G. E. A. annus H. curcas J. pinnata P. A.indica M. S. sativum O. nucifera C. mays Z. G. edulis P. M. C. N. B. catappa T. syriaca A. sativus R. C. C. indicum S. fordii V. H. From properties,