Page 120 - Advances in Eco-Fuels for a Sustainable Environment
P. 120
Other 23.0 2.0–6.0 2.0 0.9 26.4 68.0
production,
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Behenic acid C22:0 – – – – – – 4.2–5.3 – – 14.2 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 8.39 – Biodiesel BR.
Arachidic acid C20:0 – <1.0 – 2.0–4.0 0.5–4.0 0.3 2.2–4.7 0.8–3.4 0–3.3 28.0–31.0 <2.5 0–0.5 – 0.5 – 4.0 – – – – 0.2 1.0 – – – – – Moser
Linolenic acid C18:3 7.4 5.0–11.0 – – – – – – – – 0.5–1.0 – <2.0 0.1–2.1 0.3–0.4 – – 0.7 – – 1.2 12.5 – 0.3 – – 16.3 2010;101(19):7201–10;
Linoleic acid C18:2 20.4 43.0–56.0 5.0–11.0 13.0–27.0 <1.5 19.0–41.0 10.8–18.3 2.3–15.8 10.0–14.0 – 29.0–42.0 0–1.0 34.0–62.0 42.0 67.8–74.3 1.0 56.0 69.5 11.5 28.0 48.7 17.8 76.0 38.26 42.9–54 – 39.6 Technol
Oleic acid C18:1 33.0 19.0–34.0 38.0–52.0 52.0–60.0 14.0–35.0 37.0–63.0 44.5–71.3 49.0–62.0 41.0–51.0 0.55–0.77 40.0–50.0 5.0–8.0 19.0–49.0 35.0 13.6–16.9 72.2 25.0 14.5 43.7 32.0 34.8 34.5 14.2 34.09 31.6–42 8.56 24.6 Bioresour
production Stearic acid C18:0 1.6 2.0–6.0 2.0–7.0 3.0–6.0 1.0–3.0 5.0–9.5 2.4–8.9 14.4–24.0 20.0–25.0 – 1.0–3.0 1.0–3.0 2.0–5.0 2.0 2.2–3.1 6.0 3.0 3.3 11.0 5.0 2.3 2.2 2.0 12.95 3.8–5.6 2.21 8.7 production. biodiesel
biodiesel Palmitoleic acid C16:1 – – – – – – – – – 0.25 0.2–0.4 2.5 – – – – – – – – 6.8 – – – – – – for
for Palmitic 7.0–11.0 32.0–45.0 6.0–9.0 3.0–6.0 12.0–17.0 3.7–7.9 13.6–16.2 20.0–25.0 12.0–18.0 8.0–11.0 8.0–12.0 8.8–11.0 7.2–9.7 feedstocks
used acid C16:0 4.9 – 20.0 6.5 14.0 11.5 13.7 35.0 5.9 5.7 6.9 12.01 3.03 10.2 animals
feedstocks Myristic acid C14:0 – <0.5 0.5–2.0 – 1.0 0.5–1.4 – 0.2–2.6 – – 0.4–1.0 13.0–19.0 0.2–1.0 0.4 – – – 0.1 – – – – – – – – – and plants
oil Lauric 44.0–52.0 various 2009;45(3):229–66.
vegetable acid C12:0 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – of Properties Plant
of Capric acid C10:0 – – – – – – – – – – – 6.0–10.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – S. Biol
(wt%) Mukherjee Dev Cell
profile Caprylic acid C8:0 – – – – – – – – – – – 5.0–9.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – S, Vitro In
acid Caproic 0–0.8 Karmakar feedstocks.
Fatty acid C6:0 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – A,
4.1 guineensis hypogaea longifolia chinensis hirsutum oleifera cardunculus tabacum aegyptica tinctorius inophyllum brasiliensis Karmakar and
Table Feedstock napus B. max G. E. A. annus H. curcas J. pinnata P. A.indica M. S. sativum O. nucifera C. mays Z. G. edulis P. M. C. N. B. catappa T. syriaca A. sativus R. C. C. indicum S. fordii V. H. From properties,