Page 120 - Advances in Eco-Fuels for a Sustainable Environment
P. 120

Other  23.0  2.0–6.0            2.0  0.9  26.4  68.0
                                                                          production,
                                         –
                                       –
                                            –
                                           –
                                     –
                                –
                              –
                                    –
                                  –
                                                              –
                                                           –
                                                                –
                                                                      –
                                                                  –
                                                –
                                              –
                                                  –
                                                         –
                                                       –
                           –
                         –
              Behenic  acid  C22:0  –  –  –  –  –  –  4.2–5.3  –  –  14.2  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  8.39  –  Biodiesel  BR.
              Arachidic  acid  C20:0  –  <1.0  –  2.0–4.0  0.5–4.0  0.3  2.2–4.7  0.8–3.4  0–3.3  28.0–31.0  <2.5  0–0.5  –  0.5  –  4.0  –  –  –  –  0.2  1.0  –  –  –  –  –  Moser
              Linolenic  acid  C18:3  7.4  5.0–11.0  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  0.5–1.0  –  <2.0  0.1–2.1  0.3–0.4  –  –  0.7  –  –  1.2  12.5  –  0.3  –  –  16.3  2010;101(19):7201–10;
              Linoleic  acid  C18:2  20.4  43.0–56.0  5.0–11.0  13.0–27.0  <1.5  19.0–41.0  10.8–18.3  2.3–15.8  10.0–14.0  –  29.0–42.0  0–1.0  34.0–62.0  42.0  67.8–74.3  1.0  56.0  69.5  11.5  28.0  48.7  17.8  76.0  38.26  42.9–54  –  39.6  Technol
              Oleic  acid  C18:1  33.0  19.0–34.0  38.0–52.0  52.0–60.0  14.0–35.0  37.0–63.0  44.5–71.3  49.0–62.0  41.0–51.0  0.55–0.77  40.0–50.0  5.0–8.0  19.0–49.0  35.0  13.6–16.9  72.2  25.0  14.5  43.7  32.0  34.8  34.5  14.2  34.09  31.6–42  8.56  24.6  Bioresour
           production  Stearic  acid  C18:0  1.6  2.0–6.0  2.0–7.0  3.0–6.0  1.0–3.0  5.0–9.5  2.4–8.9  14.4–24.0  20.0–25.0  –  1.0–3.0  1.0–3.0  2.0–5.0  2.0  2.2–3.1  6.0  3.0  3.3  11.0  5.0  2.3  2.2  2.0  12.95  3.8–5.6  2.21  8.7  production. biodiesel




           biodiesel  Palmitoleic  acid  C16:1  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  0.25  0.2–0.4  2.5  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  6.8  –  –  –  –  –  –  for


           for  Palmitic  7.0–11.0  32.0–45.0  6.0–9.0  3.0–6.0  12.0–17.0  3.7–7.9  13.6–16.2  20.0–25.0  12.0–18.0  8.0–11.0  8.0–12.0  8.8–11.0  7.2–9.7  feedstocks
           used  acid  C16:0  4.9      –      20.0  6.5  14.0  11.5  13.7  35.0  5.9  5.7  6.9  12.01  3.03  10.2  animals
           feedstocks  Myristic  acid  C14:0  –  <0.5  0.5–2.0  –  1.0  0.5–1.4  –  0.2–2.6  –  –  0.4–1.0  13.0–19.0  0.2–1.0  0.4  –  –  –  0.1  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  and  plants



           oil  Lauric                     44.0–52.0                      various  2009;45(3):229–66.
           vegetable  acid  C12:0  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  of Properties  Plant


           of  Capric  acid  C10:0  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  6.0–10.0  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  S.  Biol
           (wt%)                                                          Mukherjee  Dev  Cell


           profile  Caprylic  acid  C8:0  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  5.0–9.0  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  S,  Vitro  In

           acid  Caproic                   0–0.8                          Karmakar  feedstocks.
           Fatty  acid  C6:0  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  A,

           4.1             guineensis  hypogaea  longifolia  chinensis  hirsutum  oleifera  cardunculus  tabacum  aegyptica  tinctorius  inophyllum  brasiliensis  Karmakar  and
           Table    Feedstock  napus  B.  max  G.  E.  A.  annus  H.  curcas  J.  pinnata  P.  A.indica  M.  S.  sativum  O.  nucifera  C.  mays  Z.  G.  edulis  P.  M.  C.  N.  B.  catappa  T.  syriaca  A.  sativus  R.  C.  C.  indicum  S.  fordii  V.  H.  From  properties,
   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125