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1522_C03.fm  Page 139  Thursday, November 13, 2003  9:53 AM









                             of 100 mg of decontaminated hair were incubated in 1 ml 1 N NaOH, 15
                             min at 95˚C, in presence of 1 ng of testosterone-d  used as internal standard
                                                                        3
                             (IS). After cooling, the homogenate was neutralized with 1 ml 1 M HCl, and
                             2 ml of 0.2 M phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) were added.
                                The Isolute C18 columns were conditioned with 3 ml of methanol, fol-
                             lowed by 2 ml of deionized water. After sample addition, the columns were
                             washed twice  with 1 ml of  deionized water. After  column drying,  analyte
                             elution occured with the addition of 3 aliquots of 0.5 ml of methanol. The
                             eluant was evaporated to dryness under nitrogen flow, and the residue recon-
                             stitued in 1 ml of 0.2 M phosphate buffer (pH 7.0). A further purification
                             step was achieved by the addition of 100 mg of Na CO /NaHCO  (1:10, w/w)
                                                                        2   3        3
                             and 2 ml of pentane. After agitation and centrifugation, the organic phase
                             was  removed and  evaporated  to dryness.  The  residue was derivatized  by
                             adding 50 ml MSTFA/NH I/2-mercaptoethanol (1000/2/5; v/v/v) and then
                                                    4
                             incubated for 20 min at 60˚C.
                                A 2-ml aliquot of the derivatized extract was injected into the column of
                             a Hewlett–Packard gas chromatograph (6890 Series). The flow of carrier gas
                             through the column (HP5-MS capillary column, 5% phenyl-95% methylsil-
                             oxane, 30 m ¥ 0.25 mm i.d. ¥ 0.25 mm film thickness) was 1 ml/min.
                                The injector temperature was 270˚C and splitless injection was employed
                             with a split valve off-time of  1 min.  The  column  oven  temperature was
                             programmed to rise from an initial temperature of 150˚C, maintained for 1
                             min, to 295˚C at 5˚C/min.
                                The detector was a Finnigan TSQ 700 operated in the electron impact
                             mode and in selected reaction monitoring. The parent ions, m/z 417, 432,
                             432, 434, and 435 for DHEA, testosterone, epitestosterone, DHT, and the IS,
                             respectively, were selected in the first quadrupole. The corresponding daugh-
                             ter ions, m/z 237 and 327, 196 and 209, 196 and 209, 143 and 195, and 209
                             for DHEA, testosterone, epitestosterone, DHT, and the IS, respectively, were
                             selected in the third quadrupole after collision with argon at a cell pressure
                             at 0.6 mTorr. The collision offset voltage was –8 V. The electron multiplier
                             was operated at 1900 V.
                                Results shown in Table 3.2 were obtained from about one hundred hair
                             samples.


                                     Table 3.2  Compendium of Results for Endogenous
                                     Anabolics in Hair
                                       Compounds   Mean (pg/mg)  Mini (pg/mg)  Maxi (pg/mg)
                                      Testosterone      8.4         1.5         64.2
                                      Epitestosterone   2.4         0.5         17.6
                                      DHEA             16.9         0.8         94.2
                                      DHT               1.8         0.5          4.2


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