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                                   MCounts                                  file7062.ms Ions: RIC all


                                            GC/MS
                                     7.5
                                        TIC is dominated by pyrolysates, a highly weathered sample
                                        Some ignitable liquid components were detected, others unclear
                                        Would be reported as negative!
                                     5.0


                                     2.5


                                     0.0
                                             1     2     3     4     5     6     7     8
                                                                                      minutes
                                                                1
                                             353   706   1059  1412  1765  2118  2471  2824
                                                                                      Scans
                             Figure 5.27  Floor sample from Porsche: TIC from GC/MS analysis.
                             GC/MS/MS was excellent and would be easily observable by both scientist
                             and  courtroom layperson.  The GC/MS/MS analysis  resulted in a positive
                             determination for the presence of gasoline residues, showing that this tech-
                             nique is perhaps the closest technique to an ignitable liquid detector.
                                Another case  example is for a floor sample taken from a fire-ravaged
                             Porsche. The TIC in Figure 5.27 shows that few compounds were detected
                             in GC/MS and a review of mass ion profiles indicated that some ignitable
                             liquid components were present. Based on this analysis, the sample would
                             be reported as negative for the presence of an ignitable liquid.
                                Upon reanalysis with GC/MS/MS, the class daughter ion profiles of m/z
                             106 (Figure 5.28), m/z 118 (Figure 5.29), m/z 119 (Figure 5.30), and m/z 133
                             (Figure 5.31) illustrate excellent comparability to the same class profiles in
                             gasoline. This is another example of a situation where a sample would be
                             falsely reported as negative by GC/MS, while proven positive for the presence
                             of an ignitable liquid by GC/MS/MS.

                             5.2.4.2  Appropriate Sensitivity
                             Some concern has been reported that analysis by GC/MS/MS may be too
                             sensitive and may result in the reporting of false positive results for samples
                             that  contain only material incidental  to the scene,  to the makeup of  the
                             material, or from some environmental background. Similar arguments were
                             heard when GC/MS analysis was introduced and was suggested to be superior
                                       1
                             to  GC/FID. A study was  conducted that showed that this  concern was
                             unfounded. 18   In  1998 this laboratory participated in a  test involving the
                             burning of two automobiles. The opportunity was available to take a large
                             variety and  number of  passenger  compartment samples from these old,


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