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05_chap_wang.qxd  05/05/2004  3:50 pm  Page 252
                    252                                                    Lawrence K. Wang et al.

                          2. The cost of scrubbing liquor (most likely water) is given by

                               WR = 0.6(Q ) HRS                                            (31)
                                         e,a
                               where WR is the water consumption (gal/yr).
                             The annual water cost, which equals ASC in Eq. (27), is obtained from the multi-
                             plication of the yearly water requirement and the unit water cost, which equals
                             USC in Eq (27) found in Table 17. The USC cost water is assumed to equal $0.20
                             per 1,000 gal:
                               ASC = (USC)(ASR)                                            (27)
                               ASC = ($0.20/1000 gal)(ASR)
                               ASC = $
                          3. The annual operating labor costs are estimated by assuming that for every 8-h shift the
                             Venturi scrubbing system is operated, 2 h are required to operator the wet scrubber.
                             With labor cost at $12.96/h (see Table 7),

                               Annual operating labor hours = (2.0 h/shift) (no. shifts/day) (no. days/wk) (no.
                               wk/yr)
                               Annual operating labor hours = HRS =           h
                               Annual operating labor cost = ($12.96 / h) HRS = $
                             The supervisor labor cost is estimated at 15% of operating labor cost (see Table 7).
                               Annual supervisor labor cost = (0.15)(annual operating labor cost)
                               Annual supervisor labor cost = $
                          4. The annual maintenance labor cost is estimated by assuming that for every 8-h shift
                             the scrubbing system is operated 1.0 h is required to maintain the wet scrubber. The
                             maintenance labor cost is based on the rate of $14.96 per hour (see Table 17). This
                             cost is determined as follows:

                               Annual maintenance labor hours = (1.0 h/shift) (no. shifts/day)(no. days/wk)
                               (no. wk/yr)
                               Annual maintenance labor hours = HRS =            h/yr
                               Annual maintenance cost = ($14.26 / h) HRS = $
                          5. The annual maintenance materials cost is estimated by assuming that it is equiva-
                             lent to 100% maintenance labor cost. This cost is determined as follows:
                               Annual maintenance materials cost = (100 %)(annual maintenance labor cost)
                               Annual maintenance materials cost  = (1.0)(annual maintenance labor cost)  =
                               $
                       C. Indirect Annual Costs—Venturi Scrubber
                          Table 17 lists indirect cost factors. These factors and value for TCC are utilized to
                          determine indirect annual costs (ICA) as follows:
                             Overhead       = 0.60(annual operating labor & maintenance costs)
                             Overhead       = $
                             Property Tax   = 0.01(TCC)
                             Property Tax   = $
                             Insurance      = 0.01(TCC)
                             Insurance      = $
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