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                    Gas-Phase Biofiltration                                                   437

                    Table 10
                    Parameters Monitored During Full-Scale Operation
                                                Overall   Influent mean Effluent mean  Overall
                    Parameter                   removal      (ppm)        (ppm)        average
                    VOCs                         65%          32            11           n/a
                    H S                         100% a        0.5           0            n/a
                      2
                    NH                           100%         14            0            n/a
                       3
                                                                                          6
                    Solid-support microorganisms  n/a         n/a          n/a     3.1 × 10 CFU/g
                    Solid-support moisture content  n/a       n/a          n/a          29% b
                    pH of Solid support           n/a         n/a          n/a           6.9
                    Airflow rate                  n/a         n/a          n/a       46,500 cfm
                    Influent air relative humidity  n/a       n/a          n/a         99+%
                    Influent air temperature      n/a         n/a          n/a        52–85ºF c
                    TBRT                          n/a         n/a          n/a          40 s
                       a Very low concentrations of H S.
                                             2
                       b 90% of water holding capacity of the solid support.
                       c Temperature range; largely dependent on season.




























                       Fig. 4. Load versus elimination curve. The difference between the elimination capacity and
                    the loading of the system is the RE of the system. (From G. Kleinheinz, unpublished.)


                    Menasha Utility District, and Town of Neenah Sanitary District. Major industrial
                    contributors to the plant include U.S. Papers, Gilbert Papers, Galloway Dairy, and 20
                    pretreatment regulated industries. The treatment facility is located on the shore of Little
                    Lake Butte des Morts and is surrounded on the remaining three sides by residential
                    homes and a city park. Approximately 100 homes are within a 500-ft radius of the
                    facility. The facility was originally constructed in the 1930s. Shortly after start-up of
                    an expanded facility in 1986, residents began complaining about odors. In 1990, the
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