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9.1 Bending of open and closed section beams  289







                                                                   -
                                 X--.                                 X




               Fig. 9.1 1  Second moment of area of a semicircular section.
                 Properties of thin-walled curved sections are found in a similar manner. Thus, JYx
               for the semicircular section of Fig. 9.11 is




               Expressing y and s in terms of a single variable 8 simplifies the integration, hence

                                          Ixx = ~~t(rcos8)*rdB

               from which
                                                    rr3  t
                                               I  =-  2
                                                xx
               Example 9.3
               Determine the direct stress distribution in the thin-walled Z-section shown in Fig.
               9.12, produced by a positive bending moment M,.

                 The section is antisymmetrical with its centroid at the mid-point of the vertical web.
               Therefore, the direct stress distribution is given by either of Eqs (9.6) or (9.7) in which
               My = 0. From Eq. (9.7)
























               Fig. 9.12  Z-section beam of  Example 9.3.
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