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11.5 Constraint of open section beams  481

               Substituting for CT? from Eq. (1 1.69) we have

                                                         d2  u          d2v
                     Mx =fi(z) IC tyds -      2ARtyds - EGIC  txydS - .-Ic d?   ty’ds
               We have seen in the derivation of Eqs (11.60) and (11.61) that Jc2ARtyds = 0. Also
               since

                                  tyrds=O!   jcfxyds=Ixy,  jcty2ds=I,
                                                d2u       d2v
                                       M, = -E-    I   - ED                      (11.71)
                                                             I,,
                                                dz2  x”
               Similarly
                                                     d2u       d2v
                                         c2tx&  = -Es I& - E-     I  .           (1 1.72)
                                                               dz2  x’
               Equations (1 1.71) and (11.72) are identical to Eqs (9.19) so that from Eqs (9.17)

                             E- d2u = MxIxs -M y2 I xx,  E- d2v = -My Iyy + My IxJ   (1 1.73)
                              dz2     Ixx Iyy - I,,   dz2     Ixx Iyy - I$

                The first differential, d2$/dz2, of the rate of twist in Eq. (1 1.69) may be isolated by
               multiplying throughout by 2ARt and integrating around the section. Thus

                                =fi(z)
                     lc~z2ARtds




                As before
                                                           I
                               jc 2ARt ds = 0,  jc 2ARtx ds =  2ARty ds = 0

                and










                or
                                           d2B                                    ( 1 1.74)
                                           -=-Ic  0,2A~t dS
                                           dz2        ErR
                Substituting in Eq. (1 1.69) from Eqs (1 1.70), (1 1.73) and (1 1.74), we obtain
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