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94                                                         Chapter 3

           and the Diagonal matrix ^ obtained  as the positive square root of the
                                                              T
                                                                    T
           elements of the eigen values computed for the matrix AA (or) A A

              (i.e.) The Eigen values are same for both the matrices.
           3.1      Example


           The matrix A is applied to SVD as follows.
              A =
                   1     2     3
                   4     5     6

              U =
                 -0.3863   -0.9224
                -0.9224  0.3863

              V =
                   -0.4287    0.8060    0.4082
                 -0.5663    0.1124   -0.8165
                 -0.7039   -0.5812    0.4082

              ^ =
                         0
                  9.5080                   0


                0
                              0.7729     0


              U*^*V' =

                  1.0000    2.0000    3.0000
                  4.0000    5.0000    6.0000
              Eigen values of (A'*A) = E 1

               -0.0000
               0.5973
              90.4027

              Eigen values of (A*A’) = E 2

               0.5973
              90.4027

              Note that the diagonal elements of the ^  is obtained as the square root of
           E 1 or E 2 .
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