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1. Artificial Intelligence                                        17

              Let the two chromosomes of the current population be C1 and C2
           respectively.
              Before crossover

              C1 = [0.31 0.45 0.11] and C2 = [0.25 0.32 0.3] (say)  and the
           corresponding fitness value (ie) f(x,y,z)=0.9 and 0.5 respectively
              Heuristic  crossover identifies the best and worst chromosomes  as
           mentioned below
              Best chromosome is one for which the fitness value is maximum. Worst
           chromosome is one for which the fitness value is minimum. In this example
           Best chromosome [Bt] is [0.31 0.45 0.11] and Worst Chromosome [Wt] is
           [0.25 0.32 0.3].

           Bt = [0.31 0.45 0.11]
           Wt = [0.25 0.32 0.3]
             Bt chromosome is returned without disturbance (ie) After cross  over,

              C1=Bt= [0.31 0.45 0.11]
           Second Chromosome after crossover is obtained as follows.

           1. Generate the random number ‘r’

           C2=(Bt-Wt)*r+Bt

           2. Check whether C2 is within the required boundary values (i.e.) first value
           of the vector C2 is within the range from 0.2 to 0.4, second value is within
           the range from 0.3 to 0.6 and third value is within the range from 0.1 to 0.4.
           3. If the condition is satisfied, computed C2 is returned as the second
           chromosome after crossover.
           4. If the condition is not satisfied, repeat the steps 1 to 3.
           5. Finite attempts are made to obtain the modified chromosome after cross
           over as described above. (i.e) If the condition is not satisfied for ‘N’ attempts,
           C2=Wt is returned as the second chromosome after crossover.

           2.3.3    Arith crossover


           Let the two chromosomes of the  current population be C1 and C2
           respectively.

              Before crossover

              C1 = [0.31 0.45 0.11] and C2 = [0.25 0.32 0.3] (say)
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