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54                                                         Chapter  2

           respectively. Thus the ICA problem can be represented in the form of matrix
           as described below.



                    y 11  y 21                                                          x 11  x 21
                    y 12  y 22                                                          x 12  x 22

                    y 13  y 23                                                          x 13  x 23
                    y 14  y 24                                                          x 14  x 24                                  a 11       a 21
                    y 15  y 25                                                          x 15  x 25

                    y 16  y 26           =                                            x 16  x 26                                  a 12      a 22
                                 .
                                 .
                                 .

                    y 1n  y 2n                                                          x 1n  x 2n


                  T                              T                  T
                  [Y]               =                                [X]                              [A]

              Given the matrix [Y], obtaining the matrices [X] and [A] such that the
                                  T
           columns of the matrix [X]  are independent to each other is the ICA problem.
              Consider three independent signals and the corresponding mixed signals
           along with the kurtosis values are displayed below.
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