Page 43 - Alternative Europe Eurotrash and Exploitation Cinema Since 1945
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surgeon  to  conduct  the  operation.  In  exchange  for  this  rather  bizarre  medical  procedure,  Von
           Klienmann  promises  Steiner/Abraham  the  identity files. Although  Steiner/Abraham  is  operating  at
           the Love Camp  under his  new identity as  a Gentile,  prisoner doctors  at Auschwitz were allowed  to
           assist the Nazi doctors in their surgery and research. Robert-Jay Lifton and Andrew Hackett note:
             Like  other  SS  doctors  at Auschwitz,  Mengele  made  use  of prisoner  doctors.  ...  Most were
             Jewish,  and  they were  used primarily to  diagnose  and sometimes  treat  research  subjects.  ...
             Mengele went so  far as  to  set  up  a series  of colloquia with prisoner doctors,  some  imported
             from  other  camps.  ...  [TJhe  prisoner  doctors  at  Auschwitz  included  many  distinguished
             physicians.  Most were vastly superior in skills and knowledge to the SS doctors... 15


          Garrone appears to be surprisingly historically accurate, at least within this exploitation genre context:
          Jewish doctors were able to assist Nazi doctots in their work; however the reality, at least at Auschwitz,
          was that these doctors were not able to hide their Jewish identity.
             Another  emergent  thread  within  the  Italian  Nazi  sexploitation  film  is  the  'Medical  Experiment'
          theme.  Although  the specifics  of the  medical  experiments  depicted  in  pictures  like  Lisa and  Lager
          SSadis  Kastrat  Kommandantur,  as  well  as  in  films  like  Il  portiere  di  notte,  serve  more  to  offer  the
          audience Sadean images of (naked) women being tortured, medical experiments were also done by the
          Nazis, and wete equally horrendous:


             Medical experimentation ... was a small part of the extensive and systematic medicalised killing
             that was basic  to the Nazi enterprise as perfected at Auschwitz.  As  tangible medical crimes,
             however,  such  experiments  achieved  considerable  prominence  at  the  Nuremberg  Doctors'
             Trial in 1946-47. Indeed, their blending of ordinary science and extreme ideology made them
             emblematic of science under Germany's  National Socialist regime. The considerable curiosity
             and notoriety aroused by research they carried out has to do with ethical questions that reach
             beyond Nazi doctors, and particularly with the radical Nazi reversal of healing and killing. 16

          Stories  about  Dr  Mengele's  experiments at Auschwitz of injecting blue  dyes  into  dark-eyed subjects,
          and  morphological  dissection  of twins  and  dwarves  are  well  known.  So  too  is  the  knowledge  that
          the  Nazis  experimented  with  new  processes  of sterilisation,  including  experimental  castrations  and
          injections  with  caustic  substances.'7  Lifton  and  Hackett  note,  however,  that  other  experiments  in
          Auschwitz's  research laboratories were  the stuff of horror movies:


             Experiments  took  place  throughout  the  camp.  In  block  41  at  Birkenau,  for  example,  three
             noted  German  professors  conducted  surgery  that  entailed  the  exposure  of leg  muscles  and
             the  test  application  of  medications.  Medical  students  performed  experimental  surgery  on
             a  female  hospital  block,  which  offered  the  opportunity  to  practice  whatever  procedure
            suited  their  particular  interests.  (Sometimes  a  prisoner  with  a  relevant  medical  condition
            was  selected;  sometimes  the  choice  was  arbitrary.)  With  no  ethical  considerations  at  issue,
            a  more  opportunistic surgical  laboratory  than Auschwitz could  hardly be  imagined.  Beyond


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