Page 108 - An Introduction to Analytical Atomic Spectrometry - L. Ebdon
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                                                          Figure 4.9
                                     Spray chambers commonly used for ICP-AES: (a), double pass;
                                                  (b), single pass with impact bead.

            they would cause flicker and consequent imprecision, and generally the bulk of droplets are of the order
            of 2-5 µm in diameter when the aerosol exits the spray chamber. One consequence of this is that the
            sample transport system is inefficient, of the order of 1-2%. On exiting the spray chamber, the gas
            stream containing the aerosol is directed through the injector tube which forms part of the quartz torch,
            and thence into the base of the ICP. The injector tube has an internal diameter of ca 2 mm, so the 0.6-
            1.0 1 min  of
                     -1
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