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206   CHAPTER 4 LINEAR PROGRAMMING APPLICATIONS






                            Supplier            Number of Tons Contracted For  Cost ($/ton)  BTUs/lb
                            RAG                            350 000                 22         13 000
                            Peabody Coal Sales             300 000                 26         13 300
                            American Coal Sales            275 000                 22         12 600

                      For example, the contract signed with RAG requires Cinergy to purchase 350 000 tons of coal at a price of $22
                      per ton; each pound of this particular coal provides 13 000 BTUs.
                         The data for the four variable-tonnage contracts follow:

                            Supplier            Number of Tons Available     Cost ($/ton)    BTUs/lb
                            Consol, Inc.                200 000                  32           12 250
                            Cyprus Amax                 175 000                  35           12 000
                            Addington Mining            200 000                  31           12 000
                            Waterloo                    180 000                  33           11 300

                      For example, the contract with Consol, Inc., enables Cinergy to purchase up to 200 000 tons of coal at a cost
                      of $32 per ton; each pound of this coal provides 12 250 BTUs.
                         The number of megawatt-hours of electricity that each generating unit must produce and the heat rate
                      provided are as follows:

                            Generating Unit     Electricity Produced (mWh)   Heat Rate (BTUs per kWh)

                            Miami Fort Unit 5            550 000                      10 500
                            Miami Fort Unit 7            500 000                      10 200
                            Beckjord Unit 1              650 000                      10 100
                            East Bend Unit 2             750 000                      10 000
                            Zimmer Unit 1               1 100 000                     10 000
                      For example, Miami Fort Unit 5 must produce 550 000 megawatt-hours of electricity, and 10 500 BTUs are
                      needed to produce each kilowatt-hour.
                         The transportation cost and the add-on cost in dollars per ton are shown here:
                                                              Transportation Cost ($/ton)

                                            Miami       Miami                        East
                                            Fort         Fort        Beckjord        Bend        Zimmer
                            Supplier        Unit 5      Unit 7         Unit 1       Unit 2        Unit 1
                            RAG             5.00         5.00          4.75          5.00         4.75
                            Peabody         3.75         3.75          3.50          3.75         3.50
                            American        3.00         3.00          2.75          3.00         2.75
                            Consol          3.25         3.25          2.85          3.25         2.85
                            Cyprus          5.00         5.00          4.75          5.00         4.75
                            Addington       2.25         2.25          2.00          2.25         2.00
                            Waterloo        2.00         2.00          1.60          2.00         1.60













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