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366   CHAPTER 8 NETWORK MODELS


                                 8 In a large soap products plant, quality control inspectors take samples of various products
                                    from the different production areas and deliver them to the lab for analysis. The inspection
                                    process is slow, and the inspectors spend substantial time transporting samples from the
                                    production areas to the lab. The company is considering installing a pneumatic tube
                                    conveyor system that could transport the samples between the production areas and the
                                    lab. The following network shows the location of the lab and the production areas (nodes)
                                    where the samples must be collected. The arcs are the alternatives being considered for
                                    the conveyor system. What is the minimum total length and layout of the conveyor system
                                    that will enable all production areas to send samples to the lab?



                                                          2          5
                                                                                5
                                                                      6                       Distance of
                                                  6                            3              400 metres
                                                              8
                                                                                          4
                                                                                6
                                                                       4                 2
                                      Lab  1          7
                                                               3            5
                                                                     6                             8
                                                                                     4
                                                    8
                                                              5          7
                                                                   6
                                                             4





                                 9 North Yorkshire University is installing a secure electronic mail system. The following
                                    network shows the possible electronic connections among the offices. Distances
                                    between offices are shown in km. Develop a design for the office communication
                                    system that will enable all offices to have access to the electronic mail service. Provide
                                    the design that minimizes the total length of connection among the eight offices.


                                                               3           6
                                                    2
                                                                                         2
                                                                                1
                                            2            0.5        1.5
                                                                                           2.5
                                                                         1        7                     8
                                                  3                            0.5      3
                                    1                         3      1.2
                                                                            5
                                                 4             1.6
                                                                      1            4


                                                               4












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