Page 101 - An Introduction to Political Communication Third Edition
P. 101

POLITICS IN THE AGE OF MEDIATION

                perspective, but also that that they should do so knowledgeably and
                authoritatively.



                                     THE COLUMN

                The highest form of political punditry in press journalism is the
                column (known in the US as the ‘op-ed’ column) situated on or close
                to  the  editorial  page.  Here,  such  writers  as  Hugo  Young  of  the
                Guardian or Michael Jones of the Sunday Times select the issue of
                the moment, as they see it, and attempt to present readers with an
                informed  assessment.  Typically,  the  form  includes  an  appeal  for
                action at its conclusion. As Nimmo and Combs put it, the ‘column
                is a stylistic dramatisation not only of the subject or issue at hand
                but also of the pundit’s rightful status to speak on it authoritatively’
                (Nimmo and Combs, 1992, p. 12).
                  The issue selected for such treatment need not be ‘objectively’ the
                most important, as judged by the media as a whole at any given
                time. Hugo Young’s column may, for example, reflect the left-of-
                centre  character  of  the  Guardian’s  editorial  and  readership  by
                focusing  on  what  might,  to  a  Telegraph reader,  seem  a  rather
                obscure point about the Labour Party’s leadership election rules.
                The  political  columnist,  having  authority,  also  has  licence  to  go
                against the ‘pack’ referred to in the previous chapter.
                  Columns  are  not  devoted  only  to  politics,  as  defined  in  the
                narrow  sense  of  party  political  affairs,  but  to  political  issues  in
                general. Quality newspapers will have economics columnists, social
                affairs  columnists  and  columnists  dealing  with  ‘women’s  issues’.
                While these categories of journalist may not move in the same high
                circles of political power as Hugo Young, Alan Watkins and the
                like,  their  role  as  political  actors  is  the  same:  to  make  sense  of
                complex reality for a lay-audience. They must identify important
                issues, assess the arguments involved in them and relay advice to
                the  politicians  with  responsibility  for  taking  decisions.  These
                columnists,  too,  will  use  politicians  as  sources,  confidential  or
                otherwise, for what is written.
                  Some columnists are themselves former politicians or individuals
                who  have  been  closely  involved  in  the  political  process,  such  as
                Margaret Thatcher’s press secretary in the 1980s, Bernard Ingham,
                who went on to work for the Daily Express. The Guardian has
                employed the services of Roy Hattersley, although he writes less
                frequently  on  politics  than  he  does  on  a  variety  of  idiosyncratic


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