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On Being the Machine





                Figure 5-1.
            Block diagram of
              "recirculating
              loop" mercury
           acoustic memory
                used in the
              Univac I circa
                    1949.
                                   In ti
                                      Out




                           responding to a video bandwidth of about 2.5 MHz or an RF bandwidth of about 5
                           MHz.
                             On the surface, this might seem like a straightforward problem. Indeed, referring
                           to Figure 5-2, the initial brute force design, in part based on competent considera-
                           tions of practical transducers and ultrasonic attenuation characteristics, called for a
                           synchronously tuned system with each component of the system tuned to 11.25
                           MHz. It might have seemed quite obvious to cut the transducers to the frequencies
                           that they would be expected to vibrate at and to tune the RF amplifiers to the same
                           frequency. However, the designers of the system found that they could not obtain
                           even a close approximation to the transient rise times needed, for the mechanical
                           physics of the transducers established their bandwidth, and therefore, regardless of
                           the width of the individual stages of the RF amplifier or the number of stages em-
                           ployed, the desired performance could not be obtained.





                Figure 5-2.
            Results of "brute
            force" approach
               to design of
               the circuit in
                 Figure 5-1.
                                                    I
                                  I               11.25MHz       &
                            Relative 1  A


                                  I

                           4mplitude
                            Overall


                                                           w
                            Envelope
                            Translent
                            Response



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