Page 14 - Analytical Electrochemistry 2d Ed - Jospeh Wang
P. 14

ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS                                        xv

            l         Film thickness
            LCEC      Liquid chromatography=electrochemistry
            LEED      Low-energy electron diffraction

            m         Mercury ¯ow rate (in polarography); electron mass (in STM)
            Dm        Mass charge (in EQCM)
            M         Mediator
            MFE       Mercury ®lm electrode

            N         Collection ef®ciency
            NADH      Dihydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
            n         Number of electrons transferred
            NP        Normal pulse

            O         The oxidized species
            OHP       Outer Helmholtz plane
            OTE       Optically transparent electrode

            PAD       Pulsed amperometric detection
            PSA       Potentiometric stripping analysis

            q         Charge
            QCM       Quartz crystal microbalance

            r         distance; radius
            R         Resistance; gas constant
            RDE       Rotating disk electrode
            Re        Reynolds number
            RRDE      Rotating ring disk electrode
            RVC       Reticulated vitreous carbon

            S         Barrier width (in STM)
            SAM       Self-assembled monolayers
            Sc        Schmidt number
            SECM      Scanning electrochemical microscopy
            SERS      Surface enhanced Raman scattering
            STM       Scanning tunneling microscopy
            SWV       Square-wave voltammetry

            T         Temperature
            t         Time
            t d       Deposition time
            t m       Transition time (in PSA)
            U         Flow rate, stirring rate
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