Page 7 - Analytical Electrochemistry 2d Ed - Jospeh Wang

viii CONTENTS

2-1.1.1 Reversible Systems = 31
2-1.1.2 Irreversible and Quasi-Reversible Systems = 32
2-1.2 Study of Reaction Mechanisms = 33
2-1.3 Study of Adsorption Processes = 36
2-1.4 Quantitative Applications = 39
2-2 Spectroelectrochemistry = 40
2-2.1 Experimental Arrangement = 40
2-2.2 Principles and Applications = 41
2-2.3 Other Spectroelectrochemical and Spectroscopic Techniques = 44
2-3 Scanning Probe Microscopy = 46
2-3.1 Scanning Tunneling Microscopy = 46
2-3.2 Atomic Force Microscopy = 47
2-3.3 Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy = 49
2-4 Electrochemical Quartz Crystal Microbalance = 52
References = 54
Examples = 56
Questions = 59

3CONTROLLED-POTENTIAL TECHNIQUES 60
3-1 Chronoamperometry = 60
3-2 Polarography = 62
3-3 Pulse Voltammetry = 67
3-3.1 Normal-Pulse Voltammetry = 67
3-3.2 Differential-Pulse Voltammetry = 68
3-3.3 Square-Wave Voltammetry = 72
3-3.4 Staircase Voltammetry = 74
3-4 AC Voltammetry = 74
3-5 Stripping Analysis = 75
3-5.1 Anodic Stripping Voltammetry = 76
3-5.2 Potentiometric Stripping Analysis = 79
3-5.3 Adsorptive Stripping Voltammetry and Potentiometry = 80
3-5.4 Cathodic Stripping Voltammetry = 82
3-5.5 Applications = 84
3-6 Flow Analysis = 84
3-6.1 Principles = 87
3-6.2 Cell Design = 88
3-6.3 Mass Transport and Current Response = 90
3-6.4 Detection Modes = 92