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E200–3: Sorbic acid and its salts  53


            Table 6.4  Performance characteristics for sorbic acid in orange squash, cola drinks,
            beetroot, pie filling and salad cream 11
            Sample                Orange squash               Cola drink

            No. of laboratories        8                  7             9
            Units                    mg/kg               mg/kg        mg/kg
            Mean              316.9          278.4       534.3        517.1
            Mean recovery %    99            98.4        94.9          88.8
            S                         4.48               4.46          6.55
             r
            RSD                       4%                 1%            1%
               r
            r                          13                 12            18
            S                         15.24              18.75        55.94
             R
            RSD                       5%                 4%            11 %
               R
            R                          43                 52           157
            Ho                        0.8                 0.6          1.7
              R
            Sample             Beetroot         Pie filling     Salad cream
            No. of laboratories   8                7                9
            Units               mg/kg            mg/kg            mg/kg
            Mean            393.2    421.3  1000.4    1147.3  1704.2  2011.5
            Mean recovery %  102.9   100.3   95.1     98.7    97.4     103
            S                   12.54            24.91            127.18
             r
            RSD                  3%               2%               7%
               r
            r                     35               70              356
            S                   49.03            44.68            213.70
             R
            RSD                  12 %             4 %              12 %
               R
            R                    137              125              598
            Ho                   1.9              0.7              2.2
              R
            Key
            Mean The observed mean. The mean obtained from the collaborative trial data.
            r   Repeatability (within laboratory variation). The value below which the absolute difference
                between two single test results obtained with the same method on identical test material under the
                same conditions may be expected to lie with 95 % probability.
            S r  The standard deviation of the repeatability.
            RSD The relative standard deviation of the repeatability (S  × 100/mean).
               r
                                                  r
            R   Reproducibility (between-lab variation). The value below which the absolute difference between
                two single test results obtained with the same method on the identical test material under different
                conditions may be expected to lie with 95 % probability.
            S R  The standard deviation of the reproducibility.
            RSD The relative standard deviation of the reproducibility (S  × 100/mean).
               R                                    R
   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100