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Antenna Issues and Technologies for Enhancing System Capacity        185

                       z



                   y       x
                                         ∼                               ∼
                                                         ∼







                    y
                                                   Radome
                                            λ/4
                  z       x       Reflector                Feed Point
                                               λ/4           0.13λ

                                   0.53λ             0.3λ          0.267λ
                                    (a)              (b)            (c)
                                       o
                  Figure 5.6  Structures of 120  beam antennas





                                                       Flat Reflector
                                                       Semi-Cylindrical
                                                       Reflector
                                              90
                       0
                                    120                60
                     −10      150                             30

                    Normalized directivity [db]  −30  180       φ = 0 [degree]
                     −20


                     −40
                     −30

                     −
                      20
                     −10      210                             330
                                     240               300
                       0
                                              270
                  Figure 5.7  Radiation patterns
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