Page 325 - Applied Process Design For Chemical And Petrochemical Plants Volume III

66131_Ludwig_CH10H-J 5/30/2001 4:47 PM Page 284

284 Applied Process Design for Chemical and Petrochemical Plants

211. “How to Design Double Pipe Finned Tube Heat Exchangers,” 238. Gupta, D. and B. Rafferty, “Proven Tools and Techniques for
Brown Fintube Co., A Koch Engineering Co. Electric Heat Tracing,” Chem. Eng., V. 102, No. 5, p. 104
®
212. “Graham Heliflow Heat Exchangers,” Graham Manufactur- (1995).
ing Co., Inc., Bul. HHE-30 (1992). 239. Lonsdale, J. T., N. J. Little, and D. L. Bradford, “Heat Tracing:
213. Trom, L., “Use Spiral Plate Exchangers for Various Applica- Steam or Electric?” Chem. Eng., V. 91, No. 12, p. 46 (1995).
tions,” Hydro. Proc., V. 74, No. 5 (1995). 240. Epstein, F. S. and G. L. White, “Understanding Impedance
214. Bailey, K. M., “Understand Spiral Heat Exchangers,” Chem. Heating,” Chem. Eng., V. 103, No. 5, p. 112 (1996).
Eng. Prog., V. 90, No. 5, p. 59 (1994). 241. Oldshue, J. Y., Fluid Mixing Technology, Chem. Eng., McGraw-
215. Hinkle, R. E. and J. Friedman, “Controlling Heat Transfer Hill Publications Co., (1983).
Systems for Glass-Lined Reactors,” Chem. Eng., p. 101, Jan. 30, 242. Fair, J. R., “Direct Contact Gas-Liquid Heat Exchange for
(1978). Energy Recovery,” presented at ASME Solar Energy Division
216. Corsi, R., “Specify Bayonet Heat Exchangers Properly,” Chem. Conference, San Diego, CA., April (1989).
Eng. Prog., V. 88, No. 7, p. 32 (1992). 243. Strigle, R. F., Jr. and T. Nakano, “Increasing Efficiency in
217. Pick, A. E., “Consider Direct Steam Injection for Heating Liq- Direct Contact Heat Transfer,” Plant Operations Progress
uids,” Chem. Eng., p. 87, June 28, (1982). (AIChE), V. 6, No. 4, p. 208 (1987).
218. Ganapathy, V., “Heat Loss, Insulation Thicknesses Are Esti- 244. Huang, C. C. and J. R. Fair, “Direct Contact Gas-Liquid Heat
mated By Use of Chart,” Oil and Gas Jour., p. 75, April 25, Transfer in a Packed Column,” Heat Trans. Eng., V. 10, No. 2,
(1983). p. 19 (1989).
219. Heilman, R. H., “Surface Heat Transmission,” Trans. ASME, 245. Fair, J. R., “Design of Direct-Contact Gas Coolers,”
Fuels, Steam Power, V. 51, No. 257 (1929). Petro./Chem. Eng., p. 57, Aug. (1961).
220. Turner, W. C. and J. F. Malloy, Handbook of Thermal Insulation 246. Fair, J. R., “Designing Direct-Contact Coolers/Condensers,”
Design Economics for Pipes and Equipment, Robert E. Krieger Chem. Eng., p. 91, June 12, (1972).
Publishing Co., Inc. (1980). 247. Stewart, W. S. and R. L. Huntington, “Direct-Contact Inter-
221. McKetta, J. J., “ Insulation,” chapter, Encyclopedia of Chemical stage Cooling,” presented at Heat Transfer Sym. of ASME,
Processing and Design, V. 27, p. 246 (1988). Chicago, IL, pub. Oil and Gas Jour., p. 96, July 6, (1959)
222. Foo, K. W., “Size Steam Tracers Quickly,” Hydro. Proc., V. 73, 248. Smith, J. H. “Direct Contact Heat Exchangers,” Hydro. Proc., p.
No. 1 (1994) and No. 2, p. 91 (1994). 147, Jan. (1979).
223. Foo, K. W., “Size Steam Tracers Quickly,” Part 1, V. 73, No.1 249. Stewart, W. S., “ Heat and Mass Transfer Coefficients for the
and Part 2, V. 73, No.2, Hydro. Proc. pp. 93 and 91, respectively, System Air-Water in a Perforated Plate Column,” thesis pre-
Jan. and Feb. (1994). sented in partial fulfillment of Master’s Degree in chemical
224. Goss, W. P., J. Power, L. Ambs, S. G. Braun, K. E. Wilkes, and engineering, Louisiana State University (1958).
D. W. Yarbrough, “Insulation Design: Faster and a Lot More 250. Huang, C. C., “Heat Transfer by Direct Gas-Liquid Contact-
Exact,” Chem. Eng., V. 104, No.3, p. 66 (1997). ing,” M.S. Thesis, The University of Texas at Austin, Depart-
225. Konak, A. R., “Calculate the Heat Loss from Pipes,” Chem. ment of Chemical Engineering (1982).
Eng., V. 100; Part 1, No.9, p.167; Part 2, No.10, p.151 (1993) 251. “The Basics of Air-Cooled Heat Exchangers,” Hudson Prod-
226. Patel, M. R. and B. P. S. Mehta, “Optimize Thermal Insula- ucts Corp., Bul. M92-300 (1994).
tion,” Hydro. Proc., V. 72, No. 10, p. 51 (1993). 252. Cook, E. M., “Rating Methods for Selection of Air-Cooled
227. Chapman, F. S. and F. A. Holland, “Keeping Piping Hot— Heat Exchanges,” Chem. Eng., p. 97, Aug. 3, (1964).
Part 1—By Insulation,” Chem. Eng., p. 79, Dec. 20 (1965). 253. Rubin, F. L., “Power Requirements Are Lower for Air-Cooled
228. Bornt, B., “Spreadsheets for Heat Loss Rates and Tempera- Heat Exchangers with Variable-Pitch Fan Blades,” Oil and Gas
tures,” Chem. Eng., p. 107 (1995). Jour., Oct. 11, (1982).
229. Schroder, F. S., “Calculating Heat Loss or Gain by an Insu- 254. Lerner, J. E., “Simplified Air Cooler Estimating,” Hydro. Proc.,
lated Pipe,” Chem. Eng., p. 111, Jan. 25, (1982). p. 93, Feb. (1972).
230. Stubblefield, F., Jr., “Get Top Performance from Jacketed 255. Larinoff, M. W., W. E. Moles, and R. Reichhelm, “Designed
Pipes” Chem. Eng., p. 110, June (1993). Specifications of Air-Cooled Steam Condensers,” Chem. Eng.,
231. Levee, H. H., “Easy Calculation of Insulation for Under- May 22, (1978).
ground Chilled Water Piping,” Power, p. 92, Aug. (1956). 256. Murtha, J. W. and S. H. Friedman, “Estimating Air-Cooled
232. Lam, V. and C. Sandberg, “Choose the Right Heat-Tracing Exchangers Made Easy,” Chem. Eng., p. 99, Feb. 6, (1961).
System,” Chem. Eng. Prog., V. 88, No. 3, p. 62 (1992). 257. Maze, R. W., “Air-Cooled or Water Tower, Which for Heat Dis-
233. Baen, P. R. and R. E. Barth, “Insulate Heat Tracing Systems posal,” Chem. Eng., p. 106, Jan 6, (1975).
Correctly,” Chem. Eng. Prog., V. 90, No. 9, p. 41 (1994). 258. Rubin, F. L., “Winterizing Air-Cooled Heat Exchangers,”
234. Radle, J., “Steam Tracing Keep Fluids Flowing,” Chem. Eng., V. Hydro. Proc., V. 59, No. 10, p. 147 (1980).
104, No. 2, p. 94 (1997). 259. Stuhlbarg, D. and A. M. Szurgot, “Eliminating Height and
235. Sandberg, C., “Heat Tracing: Steam or Electric?” Hydro. Proc., Wind Effects on Air-Cooled Heat Exchangers,” Chem. Eng., V.
V. 68, No. 3, p. 107 (1989). 94, No. 7, p. 151 (1987).
236. Blackwell, W. W., “Estimate Heat-Tracing Requirements for 260. Shipes, K. V., “Air Coolers in Cold Climates,” Hydro. Proc., V.
Pipelines,” Chem. Eng., p. 115, Sept. 6, (1982). 53, No. 5, p. 147 (1974).
237. Kenny, T. M., “Steam Tracing Do It Right,” Chem. Eng. Prog., p. 261. Harris, L. S., “For Flexibility, the Air-Evaporative Cooler,”
40, Aug. (1992). Chem. Eng., p. 77, Dec. 24, (1962).