Page 247 -
P. 247
Gas and Liquid Injection Rates 209
SUMMARY
This chapter described the principle of selecting the gas and liquid
injection rates for underbalanced drilling operations. The concept of the
gas‒liquid rate window was explained and the procedure for constructing
the GLRW was illustrated.
REFERENCES
Aadnoy, B.S., Chenevert, M.E., 1987. Stability of highly inclined boreholes. SPE Drill.
Eng. (December), 364–374.
Bradley, W.B., 1979. Failure of include boreholes. J. Energy Resour. Technol., Trans.
AIME 101, 232–239.
Caetano, E.F., Shoham, O., Brill, J.P., 1992. Upward vertical 2-phase flow through an
annulus, part I: Single phase friction factor, Taylor bubble velocity, and flow pattern
prediction. J. Energy Resour. Technol. 114, 1–13.
Friedel, T., Voigt, H., 2004. Numerical simulation of the gas inflow during underba-
lanced drilling (UBD) and investigation of the impact of UBD on longtime well pro-
ductivity. In: Paper SPE/IADC 91558, Presented at the DPE/IADC Underbalanced
Technology Conference and Exhibition, October 11–12, Houston.
Garham, R.A., Culen, M.S., 2004. Methodology for manipulation of wellhead pressure
control for the purpose of recovering gas to process in underbalanced drilling applica-
tions. Paper SPE/IADC 91220, Presented at the DPE/IADC Underbalanced Tech-
nology Conference and Exhibition, October 11–12, Houston.
Govier, G.W., Aziz, K., 1977. The Flow of Complex Mixtures in Pipes. Robert E.
Drieger Publishing Co.
Guo, B., 2002. Balance between formation damage and wellbore damage: What is the
controlling factor in UBD operations? Paper SPE 73735, Proceedings of the SPE
International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control, February
20–21, Lafayette, LA.
Guo, B., Feng, Y., Ghalambor, A., 2008. Prediction of influx rate and volume for
planning UBD horizontal wells to reduce formation damage. Paper SPE 111346,
Proceedings of the SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation
Damage Control, February 13–15, Lafayette, LA.
Guo, B., Ghalambor, A., 2002. An innovation in designing underbalanced drilling flow
rates: a gas-liquid rate window (GLRW) approach. Paper SPE 77237, Proceedings of
the IADC/SPE Asia Pacific Drilling Technology, September 9–11, Jakarta.
Guo, B., Ghalambor, A., 2006. A guideline to optimizing pressure differential in underba-
lanced drilling for reducing formation damage. Paper SPE 98083, Proceedings of
the SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control,
February 15–17, Lafayette, LA.
Guo, B., Ghalambor, A., Duan, S., 2004. Correlation between sandstone permeability
and capillary pressure curves. J. Pet. Sci. Eng. (August), 21.
Guo, B., Hareland, G., Rajtar, J., 1996. Computer simulation predicts unfavorable mud
rate and optimum air injection rate for aerated mud drilling. In: SPEDC, pp. 61–66.
Guo, B., Lyons, W.C., Ghalambor, A., 2007. Petroleum Production Engineering. Elsevier.
Guo, B., Shi, X., 2007. A rigorous reservoir-wellbore cross-flow equation for predicting
liquid inflow rate during underbalanced horizontal drilling. Paper SPE 108363,
Proceedings of the SPE Asia Pacific Oil and Gas Conference and Exhibition,
October 30–November 1, Jakarta.