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Figure 8.1. Map of Australia with the grey area indicating grid-connected regions
                            (after ESAA, 2002).

                     8.4.2  Radio telephone services

                     Remote area subscribers in Australia are provided with photovoltaic-powered radio
                     telephones to link them to the nearest repeater. These small stand-alone systems
                     comprise:
                         x  photovoltaic panels (one or two standard size), normally pole mounted
                         x  single 12 V battery
                         x  transmitter circuitry and aerial.
                     The load is variable, but can be controlled by the consumers, if they are adequately
                     informed. Consumer education also reduces the level of availability required, and
                     hence the system cost.
                     In addition to the Telecom network systems described above, many independent
                     UHF, VHF and microwave radio operators, such as the military, the police and
                     businesses use photovoltaic power.







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