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(b)   A commercial cell has a top layer sheet resistivity of 35 ȍ/† and
                                       gives its maximum power output at a voltage of 420 mV and a current
                                                         2
                                       density of 28 mA/cm . If the finger spacing is 3 mm, calculate the
                                       fractional power loss owing to lateral current flows in the diffused top
                                       layer.
                                 (c)   If the bulk substrate resistivity is 1 ȍ.cm and the substrate is 350 ȝm
                                       thick, estimate the fractional power loss due to current flow in the
                                       substrate.

                          4.8    Calculate and sketch the upper limit to the spectral sensitivity (short circuit
                                 current/power in incident monochromatic light) as a function of wavelength
                                 for a silicon solar cell.



                                                     REFE RE NCES

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                          Serreze, H.B. (1978), ‘Optimising solar cell performance by simultaneous
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