Page 120 - Appreciative Leadership
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The Genius of Inclusion  93



        Issuing the Invitation:

        Involving All Stakeholders


                    Consider all citizens as your citizens.

        At the level of interpersonal interaction and relationship with others,
        inclusion is about whom you invite into conversation. Every day you
        issue dozens of invitations—to those you say hello to in the morn-
        ing, to those you hire, to those you invite to a meeting, to those you
        call on to speak in the meeting, to those you talk with at a party, to
        those with whom you do business. All of these invitations of inclu-
        sion say, “I value you and include you in my world. You are impor-
        tant. I care about what you think and feel and about what matters to
        you.” Relationally, inclusion is an act of interpersonal validation and
        acknowledgment. Inclusion is a gesture of acceptance. By issuing the
        invitation, you begin the process of engaging people in coauthoring
        their future.
            Appreciative Leadership practices are based on social construc-
        tionist theory and the notion that the creation of meaning occurs
                                     1
        through collaborative activities.  Relationships, conversations, and
        social interactions are the sites of meaning making and world con-
                 2
        struction.  Th  is suggests that who is included in a conversation
        matters. Meaning depends on inclusion. My meaning and your
        meaning, my department’s meaning and your department’s mean-
        ing, will be different until we talk with an intention to cocreate

        “our” meaning.
            A conversation among executives, for example, sounds diff erent
        from a conversation on the same subject among frontline employees.
        Two such conversations on the topic of cost containment occurred
        in an electronics manufacturing company. The conversation among

        executives ended with the questions, “Why are our employees waste-

        ful? Why are they not cost conscious?” The conversation among
        frontline employees ended with, “Why won’t the executives tell us
        what the materials cost? We know they want us to be more cost
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