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122   Artificial Intelligence for the Internet of Everything


           Calories                    Fitness
            3000

            2000

            1000

              0
                                                                       Day
                    1       2       3        4       5       6       7
           –1000
                                 Diet     Exercise   Fitness
          Fig. 7.2 Measuring fitness through diet and exercise data.

          For habitual offenders we imagine that such an app may schedule an appoint-
          ment with a physician. Some insurance companies already tie their rates
          to their clients’ fitness data; as such, insurance rates are, in some cases, already
          tied to fitness. In general, we imagine that many people wishing to lead
          healthy lives will appreciate an application that helps them maintain
          their fitness.


          7.3.1 Interlude
          So far, we have seen that meaningful data may be generated and uploaded
          continuously. However, we have also seen cases in which data is generated
          and uploaded sporadically. We consider both to be real-time data. Addition-
          ally, we have seen applications that model behavior and are authorized to act,
          while enforcing certain constraints. We will now continue to weave a larger
          web of interconnected applications that manage additional aspects of our
          lives. In this context we will move further away from sensor data. We will
          argue that data generated by applications are to be considered part of the next
          generation of IoT.
             Mentalhealth. Mentalhealth isequally important to physical health.IoT and
          derived applications will enable us to monitor and gauge mental health as well.
          We know we will soon have mirrors that are equipped with cameras that can
          interpret a person’s mood. Certainly, the same software can be installed on
          camerasofvariouscomputingdevicesthatpeopleuseonadailybasis.Weenvi-
          sion that someone will soon develop a working laugh-o-meter app for smart-
          phones,providingusefulinformationabout aperson’smentalhealth.Theseare
          but two examples; we mention them to express our vision that some of the
          IoT data will require sophisticated processing to derive desirable information.
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