Page 321 - Artificial Intelligence in the Age of Neural Networks and Brain Computing
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314    Index




                         AUC. See Area under curve (AUC)    Brain Neural Networks (BNN), 71e72
                         Augmented memory, 108              Brain-inspired artificial intelligence, 215e216
                         Autoencoder (AE), 170e172, 224, 276  Aristotle’s logic to artificial neural networks and
                         Automation computer scientists (ACS), 55e56  hybrid systems, 112e117
                         Automation technology (AT), 54      brain-like AI systems, 125e129
                         Autonomous adaptive intelligence, 34  DL and deep knowledge representation,
                           intelligent agents, 48e49            127e129
                         Autonomous Vehicle (AV), 56e57        NeuCube, 125e127
                         Axons, 285                          ECOS, 117e121
                                                             SNN as brain-inspired ANN, 121e124
                         B                                  Brain-mind. See also Unified mind-brain theory
                         Back propagation algorithm, 74, 194, 196  directions in, 178e184
                         Backprop algorithm. See Back propagation  cultural revolution in hard neuroscience,
                              algorithm                         179e181
                         Basal gangliaemediated control, 99    from mouse brain to human mind, 182e184
                         BCI. See Brain computer interface (BCI)  problem, 80e81
                         BDA. See Big data analysis (BDA)   Brain-mind-computer trichotomy, 80f. See also
                         Behavioral manifestations of metastability, 210  Unified mind-brain theory
                         Big data, 206e207                   algorithms of neural/mental hermeneutics, 88e89
                         Big data analysis (BDA), 62, 67     dichotomies, 79e84
                         Binary data, 8                      hermeneutics, 84e86
                         Binding process, 96                 schizophrenia, 87, 88f
                         Bioinformatics, 265e266            Breast cancer screening, 154
                           multiview learning
                            drug repositioning, 272e273, 273f  C
                            patient subtyping, 269e272      Canonical laminar design models, 44
                         Biological neural networks (BNN), 60, 62, 66e67  cARTWORD model of conscious speech percep-
                         Biological systems, 88e89              tion, 44
                         “Biologically correct” sigmoidal neuron, boot-  Causality, 60, 69
                              strap learning with, 13e20    CCN. See Computational Cognitive Neuroscience
                         Bipole grouping properties, 43         (CCN)
                         “Black boxes”, 115                 “Cells that fire together can wire together”, 43e44
                         Blind, image captioning for, 302e305  Cellular Encoding, 295
                         Blueprint chromosome, 297e298      Cellular neural networks (CNN), 165
                         BNN. See Biological neural networks (BNN);  Central pattern generators (CPG), 103e104
                              Brain Neural Networks (BNN)   Chain rule, 74
                         Bootstrap learning, 5e6, 7f, 156   Change-detection trigger, 252
                           adaline with, 6f                 Chimera effect, 214
                           with more “biologically correct” sigmoidal  “Chinese room argument”, 282e283
                              neuron, 13e20                 Chromosome, 297
                            training network of Hebbian-LMS neurons,  CI. See Computational intelligence (CI)
                              17e20                         CIFAR-10 benchmark, evolving DNNs in,
                           with sigmoidal neuron, 10e12, 11f    298e300, 299t, 300f
                            error of, 12f                   Cinematic processing, 180
                         Brain, 195                         Circular worms, 98
                           Albert Einstein’s, 73e74         CJD. See Creutzfeldt-Jacob Disease (CJD)
                           clockwork, 215                   CLEARS processes. See Consciousness,
                           components, 206                      Learning, Expectation, Attention, Reso-
                           metastability in brain dynamics, 210e211  nance, and Synchrony processes
                           resonances, 46e47                    (CLEARS processes)
                         Brain computer interface (BCI), 220, 226,  Clinical therapies in society, 48e49
                              232e233, 236                  Cloud Big Databases, 65e66
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