Page 329 - Artificial Intelligence in the Age of Neural Networks and Brain Computing

322 Index

Populations over generations, individual models Recurrent neural networks (RNN), 165, 172e175
as part of, 116e117 controllers, 286e287
Positive predictive value (PPV), 151, 151f from RNNs to MLCI
Postsynaptic neuron, 2, 13, 13f deep vs. broad, 175e176
“Potential motor action”, 101 emerging hardware to enhance capability,
Power of Sensor Pairs principle, 70 176e178
Power Spectral Densities (PSD), 228 roadmap for MLCI, 176
PPV. See Positive predictive value (PPV) Reinforced learning (RL), 221e222
Precision medicine, 269, 269f Relational databases (RDB), 59
Prediction, 284e285, 287 ReLU activation function. See Rectified Linear
vs. memory, 284e287 Unit activation function (ReLU activation
Presynaptic neuron, 24 function)
Probabilistic latent factor analysis, 270 REM sleep. See Rapid eye movement sleep (REM
Probability of detection (PD), 70 sleep)
Probability theory, 60 ResNet, 297
Problem-posing, 287e288 Resonance of observer motor system, 101
Processor elements (PE), 62e63 Resonance trigger consciousness, 47
Proportionaleintegralederivative controller (PID Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBMs), 223,
controller), 54 236
PSD. See Power Spectral Densities (PSD) Resubstitution, 148
PSWC. See Periodic sharp wave complexes Revolutionary brain paradigms, 35
(PSWC) Reward prediction, 197
PTB. See Penn Tree Bank (PTB) RL. See Reinforced learning (RL)
RNN. See Recurrent neural networks (RNN)
Q Robert Lucky’s adaptive equalization, 7e10
QFT. See Quantum Field Theory (QFT) decision-directed learning for channel equaliza-
QiEA. See Quantum-inspired evolutionary algo- tion, 9f
rithm (QiEA) Robustness of DL networks, 239
QiPSO. See Quantum-inspired particle swarm ROC curve. See Receiver operating characteristic
optimization method (QiPSO) curve (ROC curve)
Quantum Field Theory (QFT), 95 Rosenblatt models, 193
Quantum inspired optimization methods, 117 Rough setebased pseudo outer-product (RSPOP),
Quantum mechanics, 95 119
Quantum-inspired evolutionary algorithm (QiEA), RPD. See Rapidly progressive dementia (RPD)
117, 124 RSPOP. See Rough setebased pseudo outer-
Quantum-inspired particle swarm optimization product (RSPOP)
method (QiPSO), 117, 124 RSVP. See Rapid serial visual presentation
(RSVP)
R Rule-Based Expert System (RBES), 62
Rule-based systems, 115e116
Rank-based method, 270e272
for knowledge representation and reasoning,
Rapid eye movement sleep (REM sleep), 287
112e113
Rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP), 236
Rapidly progressive dementia (RPD), 232e233
Rational/LIQ, 54 S
RBES. See Rule-Based Expert System (RBES) SAEs. See Stacked autoencoders (SAEs)
RBMs. See Restricted Boltzmann Machines SaFIN. See Self-adaptive fuzzy inference network
(RBMs) (SaFIN)
RDB. See Relational databases (RDB) SAKM. See Self-adaptive kernel machined
Receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC (SAKM)
curve), 152e153, 153f Sampling frequency, 250
Rectified Linear Unit activation function (ReLU SBS. See Spontaneous break of symmetry (SBS)
activation function), 224e226 Scanning, 258, 259f