Page 64 - Assurance of Sterility for Sensitive Combination Products and Materials
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Aseptic processing   51


                 •  wrapping, holding, and assembly of sterilized product contact parts;
                 •  wrapping, holding, and transfer of sterilized components, and
                    containers;
                 •  holding and transfer of sterilized product;
                 •  sanitization materials entering the clean room areas;
                 •  product sterilization and transfer;
                 •  product container closure integrity;
                 •  attachment of lines, filters, tanks, vessels, hosing, etc.
                 •  pre-sterilization solution compounding;
                 •  cleaning, sanitization, and sterilization of takes, vessels, filters, and
                    lines;
                 •  cleaning, sterilization, and depyrogenation of components;
                 •  cleaning and sterilization of parts;
                 •  sterilization or filtration of product;
                 •  container closure sealing and integrity; and
                 •  inspection of filled units.
              •  Aseptic processing activities
                 •  inherent and corrective interventions;
                 •  environmental monitoring practices and techniques;
                 •  environmental monitoring sampling plans;
                 •  clean room personnel supervision and observation;
                 •  aseptic technique and first air principles;
                 •  clean room personnel rest periods, breaks, fatigue, ergonomic process
                    design;
                 •  personnel personal hygiene and illness recognition;
                 •  clean room gowning and personnel monitoring;
                 •  reporting of discrepancies and deviations; and
                 •  exclusion or restriction of materials, personnel, items, and such from
                    clean room.
                 These process steps and actions are essential in the holistic approach to
              aseptic process validation. All equipment supporting the process should be
              qualified and each process should be validated.


              4.11  Interventions and activities in the aseptic processing
              critical area

              Interventions  usually  are  human  activities  or  manipulations  that  occur
              during the aseptic process in the proximity to product contact surfaces. This
              poses a risk to product quality especially aseptic process performance. In
              general, because people represent a significant source of bioburden, human
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