Page 305 - Automated Fingerprint Identification Systems (AFIS)

290 INDEX

Expenditure Flowchart, AFIS procurement, 200–201
restrictions/limitations on Forensic applications of AFIS
permissible scope of, 206–207 technology, 136–140
time frame in which funds are Functional evaluation, procurement of
available for, 206 AFIS and, 226
Functional requirements, procurement
F of AFIS and, 225–226
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Funding
1, 7, 32, 131, 162, 167, 168, National Criminal History
225–226, 245, 271, 273, 277–278 Improvement Program
and other implementations of ANSI (NCHIP), 285–286
standard, 47–48 source of
Federal level, lack of integration at, additional approvals required by,
AFIS and, 125–127 205–206
Filing systems, 70–72 affirmative requirements imposed
Fingerprint automation, AFIS that by, 208
changed the world of, 41–51 determining if additional
Fingerprint-based checks, importance obligations are imposed by,
of, 12–13 205–208
Fingerprint card, 13, 14, 33–36 identification of, procurement of
blank, 14 AFIS and, 203–208
and images, 98–108 location and identification of,
current practices for, 102–108 204–205
past practices of, 99–102 time frame in which funds are
scanning of, 102 available for expenditure, 206
selection of, for conversion, 181 Funds available for expenditure, time
Fingerprint examiner reticule, 9 frame for, 206
Fingerprints, 3–4
G
classification systems of, 66–72
Glossary of terms of AFIS systems, 27,
DNA and, 61, 134–136
251–266, 279
early, 29–32
Guarantees for performance,
filing systems of, 70–72
procurement of AFIS and, 232,
identification documents and,
233–234
54–59, 61–66
image quality of, 64–66 H
names and, 53–54 Hardware, 90–93, 94, 213–216
NCIC System and, 66–68 Henry Classification System, 68–70
photographs and, 59–60 High-quality images, importance of,
physical characteristics of, 61–64 104–106
uniqueness of, 53–72 Hit rate
First Automated Fingerprint calculation of, by latents received,
Identification Systems, 37–39 184