Page 802 - Automotive Engineering Powertrain Chassis System and Vehicle Body
P. 802

Index

               Electrically actuated air-control valve, 65        Engine power, 15–16,
               Electro-discharge texturing (EDT), 646             Engine-radiated noise targets, 681
               Electro-hydraulic power steering systems, 267–8    Engine torque, 15
               Electron gun, 799                                  Enhanced client-assisted GPS positioning, 426
               Electronic control system, 60                      Envirovan, 167–8
               Electronic control systems, 585                    Epicyclic gear set, 125–6
               Electronic differential lock, 246                  Equivalent roll stiffness model, 479–81
               Electronic engine control system, 78               European Tyre and Rim Technical Organization (ETRTO),
               Electronic flight information system (EFIS), 805         285, 290, 294
               Electronic ignition control, 88–90                 Evaporative emissions, 60–1
                closed-loop ignition timing, 90–3                 Evaporative emissions canister purge, 94–5
                SA correction scheme, 93–4                        Evl, 158–9
               Electronic steering control, 414–15                Excrescence drag, 664
               Electronic suspension system, 409–12               Execution control layer, 445
                classes, 409–10                                   Exhaust gas ignition (EGI) system, see Ford, exhaust gas
                control system, 413–14                                 ignition system
                variable damping via variable strut fluid viscosity, 412–13  Exhaust gas oxygen (EGO) sensor, 79, 84, 97–8
                variable spring rate, 413                         Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR), 55–6, 69, 78
               Electronic traction system (ETS), 246               control systems, 86–7
               Emicat, 58                                         Exhaust stroke:
               Emissions control, 54                               C.I. engines, 10–11
                air injection and gulp valve, 62                   S.I. engines, 5
                air management valves, 62–3                       Exhaust systems, 746
                black smoke, 73                                    exhaust noise control, 773–7, 778
                carbon monoxide, 70                                exhaust noise sources, 759–62, 763
                catalyst support, 57                               flow duct acoustics, 762–9
                catalytic conversion, 56                           improved engine performance, design for, 748–59
                catalytic converters, metallic monoliths for, 57–9  Exhaust tailpipe-radiated noise targets, 681
                complex valve arrangements, 63–5                  Experimental modal analysis (EMA), 602
                conflicting requirements, 67–8                     Experimental vehicles, 454
                crankcase emission control, 61, 62                Extended Enterprise, 677, 679
                diesel engine emissions, 67                       Exterior noise:
                diesel exhaust emissions, influence of fuel quality on, 72  airborne tyre noise, 777
                early measures for, 54                               controlling, 780
                electronic control system, 60                        measurement, 779–80
                evaporative emissions, 60–1                          road surface influence on, 779
                Ford exhaust gas ignition system, for preheating     sources, 777–9
                    catalysts, 59                                  exhaust systems, 746
                oxides of nitrogen, 68–9                             exhaust noise control, 773–7, 778
                particle traps, 71–2                                 exhaust noise sources, 759–62, 763
                particulates, 70–1                                   flow duct acoustics, 762–9
                three-way conversion, 59–60                          improved engine performance, design for, 748–59
                two-way catalytic conversion, 56–7                 intake systems, 746
                unburnt hydrocarbons, 69–70                          design, issues in, 746
                US Federal test procedures, evolution of, 54–6       designer, 746–7
                vapour collection and canister purge systems, 65–7   flow duct acoustics, 762–9
                warm-air intake systems, 60                          improved engine performance, design for, 748–59
                white smoke, 73                                      intake noise, 746
               Emitec, 58                                            intake noise control, 769–73
               Energy source, braking systems as, 362                intake noise sources, 759–62, 763
               Engine crank, 81                                      principal components, 747
               Engine cylinder capacity, 16–17                       snorkel and filter box dimensions, 747–8
               Engine force constraint, 459                          snorkel orifice location, 747
               Engine noise, 703                                   noise source ranking, 743
                combustion noise, 703–4                              using shielding techniques, 744–5
                engine speed and load on noise, 705                pass-by noise homologation, 739
                measurement, 705                                     EC noise homologation, 740–1
                mechanical noise, 704–5                              future developments, 742
                noise source ranking techniques, 705–6               homologation noise limits, 742–3, 744


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