Page 69 - Autonomous Mobile Robots
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52                                     Autonomous Mobile Robots

                                     Amplitude





                                                                      Random phase fluctuations




                                                                         Discrete spurious signal




                                                              f 0              Frequency

                                FIGURE 2.4 Phase noise in the FMCW transceiver occurs due to the instability of
                                the VCO.


                                 (a)  50
                                                   Features

                                     40


                                     30
                                   Power (dB)  20




                                     10


                                      0


                                    –10

                                       0   20    40   60    80  100   120  140  160   180  200
                                                              Range (m)

                                FIGURE 2.5  Thousand range bins plotted together for the same azimuth. (a) It shows
                                the full range bin (200 m). (b) It shows the power returns from the feature at a distance
                                of 10.25 m. The power noise affecting the returned power peaks is less than that during
                                target absence within the range bin.





                                 © 2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC



                                 FRANKL: “dk6033_c002” — 2006/3/31 — 17:29 — page 52 — #12
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