Page 180 - Basic English Usage
P. 180

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                After  if  (see  165).
                  If | had  the  money  now  I'd  buy  a  car.
                  If  you  caught  the  ten  o'clock  train  tomorrow  you  Could  be  in
                  Edinburgh  by  supper-time.

                After  it’s  time  (see  189),  would  rather  (see  370)  and  |  wish  (see  367).
                  Ten  o'clock  — it’s  time  you  went  home.
                  Don't  come  and  see  me  today —  I'd  rather  you  came  tomorrow.
                  !  wish  |  had  a  better  memory.

                We  can  express  politeness  or  respect,  when  we  ask  for  something,  by
                beginning  /  wondered,  |  thought,  |  hoped,  |  was  wondering,  |  was
                thinking  or  |  was  hoping.
                  !  wondered  if  you  were  free  this  evening.
                  I  thought  you  might  like  some  flowers.
                  !  was  hoping  we  could  have  dinner  together.

                If  we  are  talking  about  the  past,  we  usually  use  past  tenses  even  for
                things  which  are  still  true,  and  situations  which  still  exist.
                  Are  you  deaf?  |  asked  how  old  you  were.
                  I'm  sorry  we  left  Liverpool.  It  was  such  a  nice  place.
                  Do  you  remember  that  nice  couple  we  met  on  holiday?  They  were
                  German,  weren’t  they?




         240    past  time:  the  past  and  perfect  tenses  (introduction)

                We  can  use  six  different  tenses  to  talk  about  the  past:
                othe  simple  past  (/  worked)
                othe  past  progressive  (/  was  working)
                athe  present  perfect  simple  (/  have  worked)
                athe  present  perfect  progressive  (/  have  been  working)
                athe  past  perfect  simple  (/  had  worked)
                othe  past  perfect  progressive  (/  had  been  working)
                The  two  past  tenses  (simple  past  and  past  progressive)  are  used  to  talk
                about  past  actions  and  events.
                  |  worked  all  day  yesterday.
                  The  boss  came  in  while  |  was  working.
                The  two  present  perfect  tenses  are  used  to  show  that  a  past  action  or
                event  has  some  connection  with  the  present.
                  lve  worked  with  children  before,  so  |  know  what  to  expect  in  my  new
                  job.
                  I’ve  been  working  all  day  —  I've  only  just  finished.
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