Page 182 - Basic English Usage
P. 182

242                          184

                       Regularly  every  summer,  Janet  fell  in  love.













                                      °
                           ©
                                 e
                                                            2
                                                                -~  FUTURE
                                             ©
                                                  -©
                  PAST
                         1959   1960   1961   1963   1964   NOW
                  We  use  the  simple  past  in  ‘narrative’  —  when  we  tell  stories,  and  when
                  we  tell  people  about  past  events.
                    Once  upon  a  time  there  was  a  beautiful  princess  who  lived  with  her
                    father.  One  day  the  king  decided  ...
                    !  saw  John  this  morning.  He  told  me  ...
                    (NOT +have-seenJohrhis  ...)
                                         morning
                                                   hastotdme
                                                 He
                  A  simple  rule:  use  the  simple  past  tense  if  you  do  not  have  a  good
                  reason  for  using  one  of  the  other  past  or  perfect  tenses.
             42   past  time:  past  progressive
                  Forms

                 Affirmative        Question            Negative

                  |  was  working    was  |  working?   |  was  not  working
                  you  were  working,   were  you  working?   you  were  not  working,



                                      etc
                                                          etc
                    etc
                  Meaning
                  We  use  the  past  progressive  to  say  that  something  was  going  on  around
                  a  particular  past  time.
                       What  were  you  doing  at  eight  o'clock  yesterday  evening?
                                      2299229779  |
                                                        -e
                  PAST                                          =  FUTURE
                                                          Ow


                 We  often  use  the  past  progressive  together  with  a  simple  past  tense.
                 The  past  progressive  refers  to  a  longer  ‘background’  action  or  situation;
                 the  simple  past  refers  to  a  shorter  action  or  situation  that  happened  in
                 the  middle,  or  interrupted  it.
   177   178   179   180   181   182   183   184   185   186   187