Page 258 - Basic English Usage
P. 258

345                          260


                  After  adjectives
                  We  can  use  that-clauses  after  some  adjectives.  We  can  leave  out  thatin
                  more  common  expressions.
                   I'm  glad  (that)  you're  all  right.
                   It’s  funny  (that)  he  hasn't  written.
                  After  so  and  such
                  We  sometimes  leave  out  that  after  so  and  such.
                    |  came  to  see  you  so  (that)  you  would  know  the  truth.
                   |  was  having  such  a  nice  time  (that)  |  didn't  want  to  leave.


           345    there  is
                  When  we  tell  peopie  that  something  exists  (or  does  not  exist),  we  usually
                  begin  the  sentence  with  there  is,  there  are  etc,  and  put  the  subject  after
                  the  verb.
                    There’s  a  hole  in  my  sock.  (NOT  A-fefedsta
                                                        seek)
                                                      fy
                  We  use  this  structure  with  ‘indefinite  subjects’  —  for  example,  nouns
                  with  a/an,  nouns  with  some,  any,  or  no,  nouns  with  no  article,  somebody,
                  anything,  nothing.
                    There’s  some  beer  in  the  fridge.
                   Are  there  tigers  in  South  America?
                    There’s  somebody  at  the  door.

                  We  can  use  this  structure  with  all  simple  tenses  of  be.
                    There  has  been  nothing  in  the  newspaper  about  the  accident.
                    There  will  be  snow  on  high  ground.
                  There  may  be,  there  might  be,  there  can  be  etc  are  also  possible.
                    There  might  be  rain  later.   There  must  be  some  mistake.
                  The  infinitive  of  there  is  (there  to  be)  is  used  after  certain  verbs  and
                  adjectives.
                    {  don't  want  there  to  be  any  trouble.
                    It's  important  for  there  to  be  a  meeting  soon.

                  We  can  use  there  to  introduce  indefinite  subjects  of  present  and  past
                  progressive  verbs.
                    There’s  a  man  standing  in  the  garden.
                    There  was  somebody  looking  at  her.

                  Note  the  expression  there’s  no  need  to.
                    There’s  no  need  to  worry  —  everything  will  be  alf  right.
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