Page 263 - Basic English Usage
P. 263

354


                 In  a  formal  style,  used  to  can  have  the  forms  of  a  modal  auxiliary  verb
                (questions  and  negatives  without  do).
                   Did  you  use  to  play  football  at  school?(informal)
                   Used  you  to  play  football  at  schoo!?(formal)
                  I  didn’t  use  to  like  opera,  but  now  |  do.  (informal)
                  fused  not  to  like  opera,  but  now |  do.  (formal)
                A  contracted  negative  is  possible.  (/  usedn’tto  like  ...)

                We  do  not  use  used  to  to  say  how  long  something  took,  or  how  often  it
                happened.
                  |  lived  in  Chester  for  three  years.
                  (NOT +sedto-tive in-Ghesterforthree-years-)
                  |  went  to  France  seven  times.
                  (NOT +ttsed-te-gotoe  fFrance-severtimes-)
                 Note  the  pronunciation  of  used  /ju:st/  and  use  /ju:s/  in  this  structure.

                 Don't  confuse |  used  to  +  infinitive  |  and  |  be  used  to...  -ing
                 (see  354).  The  two  structures  have  quite  different  meanings.


          354   (be)  used  to  +  nounor  ...-ing

                After  be  used  to,  we  use  a  noun  or  an  -ing  form.
                The  meaning  is  quite  different  from  |  used  to +  infinitive  |  (see  353).
                 If  you  say  that  you  are  used  to  something,  you  mean  that  you  know  it
                 well.  You  have  experienced  it  so  much  that  it  is  no  longer  strange  to  you
                   be  used  to  +  noun
                  I’m  used  to  London  traffic  —  |’ve  lived  here  for  six  years.
                  At  the  beginning,  |  couldn't  understand  the  Londoners,  because
                  !  wasn’t  used  to  their  accent.
                We  can  use  an  -ing  form  after  be  used  to,  but  not  an  infinitive.
                   be  used  to+...-ing
                  ?’m  used  to  driving  in  London  now,  but  it  was  hard  at  the  beginning.
                  (NOT  #r-usedto-drive  ...)
                  it  was  a  long  time  before  she  was  completely  used  to  working  with
                  old  people.
                 Get  used  to  means  ‘become  used  to’.
                  You'll  soon  get  used  to  living  in  the  country.
                 For  more  information.about  structures  with   ,see  181.
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