Page 265 - Basic English Usage
P. 265

267                               356

                We  can  also  put  the  indirect  object after  the  direct  object,  with  a
                preposition  (usually  fo  or  for).
                We  do  this  when  the  direct  object  is  much  shorter  than  the  indirect
                object,  or  when  we  want  to  give  special  importance  to  the  indirect
                object.

                   verb  +  direct  object  +  preposition  +  indirect  object

                 |  took  it  to  the  policeman.
                 She  sent  some  flowers  to  the  nurse  who  was  looking  after  her
                 Oaughter.
                 Mother  bought  the  ice  cream  for  you,  not  for  me.


                When  both  objects  are  personal  pronouns,  we  more  often  put  the  direct
                object  first.
                 Give  it  to  me.  Give  me  it  is  also  possible.)
                 Send  them  to  her.  (Send  her  them  is  also  possible.)


                In  passive  sentences,  the  subject  is  usually  the  person  (not  the  thing
                which  is  sent,  given  etc).
                 I've  just  been  given  a  lovely  picture.
                  You  were  paid  three  hundred  pounds  last  month.
                But  we  can  make  the  thing  given  etc  the  subject  if  necessary.
                  ‘What  happened  to  the  picture?’  ‘It  was  sent  to  Mr  Dunn.’


                We  do  not  use  explain,  suggest or  describe  with  the  structure

                 indirect  object  +  direct  object  |

                 Can  you  explain  your  decision  to  us?
                                         decision?)
                 (NOT Gar-yett- explains
                                     yeur
                 oon  you  suggest  a  good  dentist  °  me?
                 (NOT  Carryeusuggestme .
                 Please  describe  your  wife  to. us.
                 (NOT Please deseribe-us wife-)
                                     your

            6   When  write  has  no  direct  object,  we  put  fo  before  the  indirect  object.
                Compare:
                 Write  me  a  letter.
                 Write  to  me.  (Write  me  is  not  common  in  British  English.)
                For  structures  like  They  made  him  captain,  see  355.2.
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