Page 266 - Basic English Usage
P. 266

357  —  358                     268

             357  way

                                           )
                    We  often  use  way ( =  method  in  expressions  without  a  preposition.
                     You're  doing  it  (in)  the  wrong  way.
                     You  put  in  the  cassette  this  way.
                     Do  it  any  way  you  like.
                    In  relative  structures,  we  often  use  the  way  that  ...
                     |  don't  like  the  way  (that)  you're  doing  it.

                    After  way,  we  can  use  an  infinitive  structure  or  of  ...  -ing.  There  is  no
                    important  difference  between  the  two  structures.
                     There's  no  way  to  prove  / of proving  that  he  was  stealing.

                    Don't  confuse  in  the  way  and  on  the  way.
                    If  something  is  in  the  way,  it  stops  you  getting  where  you  want  to  go.
                     Please  don't  stand  in  the  kitchen  door  —  you're  in  the  way.
                    On  the  way  means  ‘during  the  journey’  or  ‘coming’.
                     We'll  have  lunch  on  the  way.
                     Spring  is  on  the  way.

                    For  by  the  way,  see  97.1.

             358    weak  and  strong  forms

                    Some  words  in  English  have  two  pronunciations:  one  when  they  are
                    stressed  and  one  when  they  are  not.  Compare:
                     |  got  up  at  At/six  o'clock.
                     What  are  you  looking  at?  /eev
                    Most  of  these  words  are  prepositions,  pronouns,  conjunctions,  articles
                    and  auxiliary  verbs.  They  are  not  usually  stressed,  so  the  unstressed
                    (‘weak’)  pronunciation  is  the  usual  one.  This  usually  has  the  vowel  /a/  or
                    no  vowel.  The  ‘strong’  pronunciation  has  the  ‘written’  vowel.  Compare:
                     |  was  late.  /w(e)z/
                     It  was  raining  /w(e)z/
                     Yes,  |'  was.  /woz/
                     |  must  go  now.  /m(a)s/
                     |  really’  must  stop  smoking.  /masv
                     Where  have  you  been?  /(a)v/
                     You  might  have  told  me.  /(a)v/
                     What  did  you  ‘have  for  breakfast?  /heev/
                      (Have  is  not  an  auxiliary  verb  in  this  sentence.)
                    Contracted  negatives  always  have  a  strong  pronunciation.
                     can't  /ka:nt  =  mustn't  /‘masnt’  —  wasn't  /‘woznt/
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