Page 80 - Basic English Usage
P. 80

93  -—  95                     80

            93  country

                 Country  (countable)  =  ‘nation’,  ‘land’.
                   Scotiand  is  a  co/d  country.
                   France  is  the  country  |  know  best.
                   How  many  countries  are  there  in  Europe?

                 The  country  (uncountable)  =  ‘open  land  without  many  buildings’  (the
                 opposite  of  the  town).
                 With  this  meaning,  we  cannot  say  a  country  or  countries  (see  92  for  the
                 use  of  uncountable  nouns).
                   My  parents  live  in  the  country  near  Edinburgh.
                   Would  you  rather  live  in  the  town  or  the  country?


            94   dare

                 Dare  is  used  in  two  ways:
                 as  an  ordinary  verb,  followed  by  the  infinitive  with  fo.
                   He  dares  to  say  what  he  thinks.
                   She  didn’t  dare  to  tell  him.
                 as  amodal  auxiliary  verb  (see  202)
                   Dare  she  tell  him?   :  (question  and  negative  without  do;
                   !  daren’t  say  what  |  think.   third  person  without  -s;
                                          following  infinitive  without  fo.)

                 In  modern  English,  we  usually  use  dare  as  an  ordinary  verb.  It  is  most
                 common  in  negative  sentences.
                   She  doesn’t  dare  to  go  out  at  night.
                   They  didn’t  dare  to  open  the  door.
                 We  can  use  the  modal  auxiliary  form  daren'tto  say  that  somebody  is
                 afraid  to  do  something  at  the  moment  of  speaking.
                   |  daren’t  look.

                 |  dare  say  =  ‘|  think  probably’,  ‘|  suppose’.
                   I  dare  say  it'll  rain  tomorrow.
                   I  dare  say  you're  ready  for  a  drink.


            95   dates

                 Writing
                 A  common  way  to  write  the  day’s  date  is  like  this:
                   30  March  1983   27  July  1984
   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85