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Detectors   125  References   enhanced  REFERENCES   sub-   1974.  York,  New  Wiley,  Detectors,  Chromatographic   Gas   J.,   D.  David,   1.   Wiley,  Chromatography,  Capillary   for  Detectors   Eds.,   G.,   D.  McMinn,   and   H.,   H.   Hill,   2.   .   1992.   York,   New   Marcel  Operation,   and  Function  Design,  Detectors:  Chromatographic   W.,   P.   R.  Scott,   3.   .  dat-   1996.  York,  New  Dekker,   example,  Biomedical




           show  halogen-containing   designs   (for   directly   amplified   energy   gases   for  flame   for   sulfur   as   nm)   (27]   in   some   principle   weights   [28]   have   to   which   technique   analytical   with   combination,   7.1,

          does          several   lamp   ionize   and   high   a  discharge   fixed   type   mainly   526   James   has   and   without   the   is   molecular   gases   need   chromatograph.   two   spectrometer   Table

          detector   some   through   ultraviolet   to   collected   generate   called   analysis   of   an   FID   is   (at   and   analysis   that   carrier   They   the   (MSD),   combined   of   popular   detectors   in


          the   and    gone   an   photons   are   to   detector  is   the   TCD.   with   analysis   compounds   Martin   available   quantitative   because   determine   to   different   detectors.   coupled   to   detectors   but   the   coupling   mass   a   and   other
          understood,   nitrogen-   (PID)   also   has   form,   energy   high   ions   uses   spark   a   This   application   in   with   a   (FPD)   use   for   organic   to   phosphorous   pollutants.   by   commercially   for   are  known   used   be   two   as   GC   properly   selective   detectors,   indicates   the   of   use   useful,   Chapter   10.   and





          well         detector   its  present   resulting   detector   ionization.   determined   Detector   adapted   (GADE)   invented   still   used   analytes   also   made   in   (MSD)   be   used   be   mass   GC   name,   the   powerful,   in   on   these   table.
          not   phosphorous-,   Detector   In   sufficiently   The   finds   was   application   and   air   and   was   is   be   can   are   can   and   to   as   which   very   detail   the   in
          is             1960.   compounds.   type   of   sample   It   be   The   nm)   Balance   which   but   can   It   of   the   It   Detector   referred   considered   GC/MS,   the   a   is   more   information   given
         mechanism   for   Photoionization   ionization-type   to   emits   eV)   signal.   related   produce   (DID).   than   can   Photometric   photometry   1966.   394   (at   residues   Density   detector,   used   densities   based.   is   analyses   if   Selective   spectrometers   characteristics   are   are   called   Whatever   in   more




   124   the   detectivity   stances.   This   back   ing   10.2   organic   the   A   that   detector   levels   Flame   Flame   GC   in   pounds   pesticide   Gas   This   widely   not   characteristics.   if   the   which   it   analytes   Mass   Mass   patible   them   of   that   they   be   also   ments.   chromatograph   treated   is   it   For   references   the
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