Page 139 - Basic Gas Chromatography

125 Wiley, Marcel . Wiley, Ed., Associates, Inc., . Third pp. 1962, Chromatogr. McMinn, (1995).

Chromatography, . Operation, Biomedical Applica- Grob, Varian Convention, Chromatography, Press, (1976). (1973). J. J., (1965). G. D. and 21-30 (15), (1996).

1974. and and L. R. Academic (1985). 2191 R. (1966). Hill 27, 1233

York, Function ed., Chromatography, Pharmacopeial Gas 361 126, (1996). 333-340 45, Mathieu, 273 4, 1348-1351 (1965). H. H. Lab., 68, (1956). (1956).
New Capillary Industrial, 3rd (1980). c., T. America, 3607-3611 23, Chem., and Sci., 37, 69 3, Am. W., Chem., (1946). 138 1067

Wiley, for Design, Enviromental, Chromatography, Liquid (1993). 2242-2249 States D. of Chromatogr., 68, Sci., (1985). (1972). Anal. R., E., A. Chromatogr. Chem., Sci., Chromatography, Anal. D., 1204 63, J., 178,

Detectors, Detectors Eds., Detectors: of Gas (1996). Basic R., 819-872 52, United USP 23, (1996). Jones, and S., Society J. R., Chem., Chromatogr. J. 313 23, Sci., 454 5, K. Iwao, Lawson, M., J. M., Anal. E., Chromatogr. (1961). 162 Capillary 1992. Wentworth, and §. Stearns, 201, Nature, Biochem. T., Nature, V.,

Chromatographic Gas G., D. McMinn, Chromatographic 1996. York, Detectors: Selective Ed., 1995. York, New Practice Modern 5. Chapter 472-476 14, LC-GC Stevenson, and 278. p. 1978, 65, Chem., Appl. Pure Chem., Anal. al., et D., Pharmacopeia, 1995. 950 14, LC-GC, W. Gallaway, C., Instrument Symposium, Rieder, and E., R. Anal. O., J. Madsen, E.

References REFERENCES J., D. David, 1. and H., H. Hill, 2. 1992. York, New W., P. R. Scott, 3. New Dekker, E., R. Sievers, 4. Wiley, tions, LHL. Henrich, 5. 1995, York, New I., G. Ouchi, 6. L., E. Johnson, 7. CA, Alto, Palo S., L. Ettre, 8. MacDougall, 9. States United The 10. MD, Rockville, V., J. Hinshaw, 11. J. Sternberg, 12. Int

Detectors enhanced sub- dat- example, many to form photons ionization at lower in use com- found in 1956, is unique calibration on of com- Some indicates can instru- gas a and consult

show halogen-containing designs (for directly amplified energy gases for flame for sulfur as nm) (27] in some principle weights [28] have to which technique analytical with combination, 7.1,

does several lamp ionize and high a discharge fixed type mainly 526 James has and without the is molecular gases need chromatograph. two spectrometer Table

detector some through ultraviolet to collected generate called analysis of an FID is (at and analysis that carrier They the (MSD), combined of popular detectors in

the and gone an photons are spark to detector is the TCD. with analysis compounds Martin available quantitative because determine to different detectors. coupled to detectors but the coupling mass a and other
understood, nitrogen- (PID) also has form, energy high ions uses a This application in with a (FPD) use for organic to phosphorous pollutants. by commercially for are known used be two as GC properly selective detectors, indicates the of use useful, Chapter 10. and

well detector its present resulting detector ionization. determined Detector adapted air (GADE) invented still used analytes also made in (MSD) be used be mass GC which name, the powerful, in on these table.

not phosphorous-, Detector In sufficiently The finds was application and and was is be can are can and to as very detail the in
is 1960. compounds. type of sample It be The nm) Balance which but can It of the It Detector referred considered GC/MS, the a is more information given
mechanism for Photoionization ionization-type to emits eV) signal. related produce (DID). than can Photometric photometry 1966. 394 (at residues Density detector, used densities based. is analyses if Selective spectrometers characteristics are are called Whatever in more

124 the detectivity stances. This back ing 10.2 organic the A that detector levels Flame Flame GC in pounds pesticide Gas This widely not characteristics. if the which it analytes Mass Mass patible them of that they be also ments. chromatograph treated is it For references the