Page 37 - Basic Gas Chromatography
P. 37

arntTAATITA



     23     an   the   the   needle   will   is   the   impor-   the   not   with-   tubular   easily   liquids   liquid   the   dust   and   are   the   with   vial   and   as   run   es
            with   Hold   syringe   reads   the   volume   it   first,   measure   plunger   and   plunger   is   when   is   care   injection   then   smoothly   can   methylene   wash   and   (appropriately   so   tissue   grindstone.   that   mimic   flushing   sealed   Autosamplers   standards,   syringe   be   to   injection—   ome

            diluted   inject.   the   in   it   off   exact   to   used   the   septum   the   point   or   if   the   into   two,   and   open   with   you   high-boiling   like   the   removed   needle   a   with   small   devices   a   from   the   samples   manual


            be   to   still   until   Wipe   the   that   purposes:   be   if   lost   the   prevent   latter   samples)   far   or   rapidly   and   solvent   pulling   is   pump   the   a   on   autosamplers   After   inlet.   samples,   under
            can   plan   air   any   plunger   expelled.   now   two   can   into   to   The   gas   conditions,   syringe.   as   second   as   used   heated   When   plunger   through   plunger   mechanical   syringes.   times   GC   position   many   than
            sample   you   so   up   the   syringe   serve   which   being   needle   also   and   GC.   (e.g.,   these   the   and  septum   a   wait   depressed)   often   are   are   cleaned.   volatile   repeatedly   the   vacuum   a   in   the   sharpened   with   These   using   several   standard   of   allow   precision   (RSD).


            the   than  syringe   pointing   Depress   been   have   the   will   from   liquid   the   septum   the   in   injected   Under   of   out   the   plunger,   procedures   ports   be   a   with   by   Finally,   with   it   air   the   Wipe   it.   be   can   sample   the   number   into  rotated   thus   and   better   deviation

     Devices   viscous,   too   the   needle   barrel.   should   into   air   air   This   chromatogram,   any   guide   to   the  pierce   pressure   being   high.   blown   be   through   the   plunger   the   injection   must   syringe   washed   done   be   can   it.   through   Pull   clog   to   it   dulled,   automatically   chromatographs.   described   just   required   into  volume   large   a   holds   are   unattended   provide   stand


      Sampling   If   into   liquid   the   with   the   of   air   excess   some   draw   measured.   the   on   prevents   hand   one   to   force   the   by   out   are  volumes   extremely   will   rapidly   depress   (keeping   alternate   that   most   the   be   should   This   expelling   and   air  pulling   aspirator.   barrel   gets   injected   gas   of   process   the   up   fixed   which   which   of   run   Autosamplers   relative



      and   syringe.   solvent.   more   top   the   and   been   peak   air   the   pushed.   use   blown   large   is   plunger   needle   and   needle   Note   careful;   samples,   it   used,   acetone.   syringe   by   water   a   the   into   needle   the   be   top   on   draw   a   inject   tray   all   can

      Inlets   the   split   up   vertically   the   to   value;   tissue,   has   a   give   second,   inject,   provide   to   being   when   pressure   the   the   possible   the   possible.   Be   yourself.   Between   being   or   the   dried   or   get   If   Autosamplers   can   placed   injection   they   then   a   of   solvents,   They   0.2%   |

      Sample   could   appropriate   Draw   syringe   go   will   desired   a   with   liquid   of   often   tw;   accidentally   To   other   from   tant   inlet   exercised,   Insert   as   port   draw   as   columns.   burn   are   chloride   into   syringe   trapped)   cannot   reinsert.   Samples   often   human   solvent,   and   consist   wash   needed.   overnight.   typically








      Overview   expensive   hand   automated   universal   for   samples   vaporization   overheating   solvent,   injecting   plunger   needle   remov-   a   volumes,   is   useful   A   at   is   all   into   liquids   liquid

     i      used   and   gives   sample   liquids   and               a   used   least   air   the   must

      Instrument   commonly   most   less   the   on   easily   small   only   almost   the   sizes   used   liquid   the   rapid   avoid   appropriate   for   used   steel  stainless   The  glass.   have  models   smaller   syringe   size.   in   volume   exclude   to   liquid   Viscous   viscous   a   of




            the   flexible,   valve   more   vaporize,   are   where   allow   to  taken   typically   borosilicate   For   gas-tight   milliliters   sample   desirable   drawing   PLUNGER   /   7)
            are    be   can    Syringes   commonly   to   be   an   The   Other   barrel.   total   liquid.   expulsion   volume.
            valves   more   is   gas-sampling   and   valves.   on   they   most   situations   injectors)   must   them   in   syringe   solutions.   of   barrel.   the   of   10-milliliter   about   5   whose   injected.   is   it   repeatedly   the   into   fast   104uL

            sampling   syringe   A   less   skill   details   when   microliters.   The   those   of vaporizing   care   decomposition.   dissolving   solution.   liquid   or   made  barrel   the   into   end   A   to   up   syringe   be   to   liquid,   with   by   back   very   BARREL   |   Microsyringe,




            gas   The   device.   more   considerably   liquids.   In   column,   by   the   10-microliter   liquids   onto   the   available.   samples   a   volume   accomplished   it   slowly;   2.3.
            and   sampling.   used   requires   for   typically   of   microliters.   types   the   thermal   inject   of   precision   epoxyed   also   is   use   the   syringe   expelling   syringe   Fig.

            syringes   gas   frequently   repeatability,   5  Chapter   expand   desirable,   injection   10   all   in   into   in  result   handled   syringe   to   a   shows   microliters   inside   a   is   steel,   screws   that   syringe   gaseous   always   to   than   larger   microliter   be   can   rapidly   the   NEEDLE   |


            Gas-tight   for   most   to   Sampling   liquids   are   for   and   5,   1,   (as  heated   passage   could   Sampling   are best   a  using   2.3   five   to   tightly   stainless   needle   1-microliter   injecting   is   times   Syringe   a   a   This   and   into  drawn



     22       methods   the   better   Refer   Liquid   Since   sizes   method   are   are   before   that   Solid   Solids   by   Syringes   Figure   one   fits   also   able   for   suggestion   two   Using   In filling   initially.   syringe   be
   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42