Page 85 - Basic Gas Chromatography
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71                 Series           these      and   the   of   at         of   4.6.
                      Graphpac®   silicone   would   of  Carbo-   lifetimes.   limita-   pressure   background   short   liquid   for   columns   temper-   solid   limit.   subject   Table   small   capillary   columns.   Technical Abstracts,

              Names   Porasil®   Carbograph®,   Century   polar   OV-275)   equivalent   though   even   temperature   vapor   high   is  lifetime   common   limits   tubular   lower   temperature   a   is   which   temperature   the   in   have  should   range.   of   walls   SCOT


              Trade   Chromasil®,   Chromosorb®   more   but   or   also,   useful   its   the  where   a   giving   of  tables   temperature   open   The  column.   transition   20M   columns,   given   is   solids   mesh   inside   or   6.   Preston
              Commercial   12,  Grade   Unibeads-A®   F-1,   13X   MS   Carbotrap®,   HayeSep®,   GR®  Tenax   similar,   OV-225   capillary  column   choice   short  relatively   is  phase   reached   column   column   the   The  bleed.   upper   for   limits   the   to   glass   or   Carbowax®   lower   its   packed   in   solids  common   these   80/100   the   on   open  tubular   Chapter   in   Data,  Retention






           Adsorbents         Davidson   Alumina   5A,   MS   Carbopack®,   Porapak®,   TA®,  Tenax      A  screening.   cyano-derivatives,   The   logical   a   is   have   and   liquid  choosing  a   is  temperature   off the  bleeds   temperatures   the   to   these  included   columns.   The   higher  if  bonded   point   is   60°C,  around   (GSC)   run   of   list   GLC,   in   example   coated   been   coated   included   is   (1964).   413

     (GSC)   GC                     the   polar samples.   DB-WAX®)   in   a   and  it   high   due   poor   have   packed   freezing   example   melts   PHASES   traditionally   a   used   uniform—for   have   support   them   41,  Educ.,   Acta,


     Phases   Common   sieves   sieves   general   for   example   as   oxidized  easily   consideration   end,   upper   high   such   At   is   chapter   in   bit   a   the  usually   classic   and   STATIONARY   are   GSC   However,   supports   be   solids   called   about   Chem.   Chim.  Helv.   Gas   O.,   1966.


     Stationary   Some   4.6   alumina   molecular   molecular   polymers   polymer   good   be   (for   more  better  for   (such  20M®   are   final   At   the   is  too   liquid   signal.   chromatography   in   this   used   when   similar—usually   is   limit   polymer.   The   temperature   in   used   chapter.   solid   the   and   sizes   these   of   are   and   information   REFERENCES   J.   M.,   J.   S.,   E.   W.  McReynolds,   IL,



     Solid   TABLE   gel   Silica   Activated   Zeolite   Carbon   Porous   Tenax   would   polymer   be   wax   columns   A   tions.   of the   detector   the   phases   phases   are   ature   the   room   SOLID   Solids   next   the   with   As   particle   Some   columns   More   1.  Miller,   Kovats,   2.   3.   Evanston,









    Phases   not   do   small   the   DB-WAX.®   lightly   a   choice   polar   a   inter-   of   packings   less   much   (OV-101)   W   &   J   &  Wiley


    Stationary   they  because   accentuate   like   separation.   columns,   good   a   be   for  column   polymers   special   phase   is   column   0.25mm   I.D.   +   Courtesy   of   Contrasts,   John   Inc.  Sons,   &





           separation   polarity.   To   stationary   phase   challenging   packed  using   column  would   20M®   silicone   the   Other  used.   stationary   silicone   x  meters   film   injection   p.s.i.   12   1cm/min.   Benzene   .   Toluene   .   Ethylbenzene   .   p-Xylene   .   m-Xylene   .   o-Xylene   .   ©       DB-Wax.®   and  Concepts   John   of   Wiley



           their   in   of   this   and   OV-101   Carbowax   of   one   be   could   of   methyl   30   micron   on-column   Isothermal   @   speed:   HNO  TO   m   polar  column,   courtesy

           for   or  point   polar   a   rule   i.d.,   similar   extremes,   choice   the   15-meter   DB-WAX   0.25   yl   0.5   40°   Hy  carrier   Chart      |   min.   a   on   Chromatography:   Reproduced
           satisfactory   boiling   requires   separation   polarity   2   mm   a   and   two   as  OV-17)   5.   columns   4m)       10   isomers   M.,   48.




           be   polarity   good   a   general   sample   these   (such   Chapter   (0.25                    xylene   Miller,   J.   p.  1987,
          not   either   the   four-foot,   in   tubular   film                                             of
          will   in   in   shows   (5%),   nonpolar   Between   polarity   open   thin                  <<   Separation   From   New   York,
          phase   much   differences   4.9   Following   a   discussed   For   A                              Inc.   Inc.,


    70    ary   vary   Figure   loaded   for   sample.   mediate   are   critical.                          4.9.   Fig.   Scientific,   Sons,
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